The plant has both basal leaves and leaves on the stem, which are alternate. A very simple way of thinking about the green world is to divide the vascular plants into two groups: woody and nonwoody (or herbaceous). Take this tea three times a day. The leaves are also used to soothe blisters, burns and nettle stings. I have been eating dock for a while, love it! It is non-native to the rest of the world, however in many areas it isn . The flowers turn pink or reddish as they mature. Haines, A. Curly dock ( Rumex crispus) is a perennial weed with a thick taproot. Kidneys and digestive organs depend on the electrolytes such as potassium, phosphorus and magnesium to balance the level of water, sodium, uric acid and fat in the body. Spring application of labeled herbicides are effective in controlling seedling curly dock. The seed heads are an important source of food for wildlife in winter, such as birds, rodents and deer. Curly dock is a perennial plant with a thickened taproot that begins as a basal rosette of lance-shaped leaves with wavy margins and distinct leaf stems. Harvest dock stems in late spring and early summer, before it reaches full height and any flowers appear. This perennial plant is not usually a problem in cultivated row crops. Hi Dolores, As a cooling and healing root, it has been used to treat several kinds of inflammatory skin conditions, such as eczema, psoriasis, and nettle rash. Due to its astringent properties, the plant has been used, generally unsuccessfully, in the treatment of venereal diseases and skin conditions. Think of all the ferns, grasses, sedges, lilies, peas, sunflowers, nightshades, milkweeds, mustards, mints, and mallows weeds and wildflowers and many more! Thank you, Kathi! Ointment. The plant initially forms a basal rosette of lance-shaped leaves; it later bolts, sending up an erect flower stalk that can reach 5 feet in height. The same amount provides 70.89% of Vitamin C, 29.88% of Iron, 28% of Vitamin A, 32.62% of Magnesium, 20.17% of Manganese, 19.33% of Copper etc. The clusters of mature fruits, along with the entire top of the plant, turn dark brown when mature and are easily seen along roadsides. Many species of dock (Rumex spp.) Therefore it is crucial that you remove yellow dock from your yard as as soon as you spot it. I have never eaten them. The seed is edible, and easy to harvest, but many people avoid collecting it because it can be difficult to process. *Above mentioned Percent Daily Values (%DVs) are based on 2,000 calorie diet intake. Hypotensive: lowers blood pressure. Native to Europe, it has been introduced to all fifty states in the US and all Canadian provinces except Nunavut. Stems may reach 100 cm without axillary branches. Ill try eating it. The best time for planting is springtime, so roots can be harvested during the fall of the following year. Dock plant. See A Growers Guide to Organic Apples from Cornell for non-chemical weed control options in apple orchards. Awesome post Lisa, I found it very educational. 1 cup flour of your choice (I use all-purpose wheat flour). The flavor is often described as lemony. Hi there! I can attest that the curly dock omelet was very tasty! amzn_assoc_placement = "adunit0";
I added a little salt and a vinaigrette dressing, but Im sure it would be good with just vinegar and salt. To make dock seed flour, start by collecting as much dock seed as you can. They can also trigger hay fever or aggravate asthma in some people. Dock Uses in Traditional Herbal Medicine. It has a slender, erect stem that grows to about 3 feet (90 cm) in height. As the season progresses it sends up a flower stalk that looks similar to rhubarb flowers. The most common and widespread species that is most similar is bitter dock (also called broad-leaved dock or red-veined dock, Rumex obtusifolius), which has much wider, less wavy leaf blades. All rights reserved. Curly dock ( Rumex crispus) is a common roadside and barnyard weed. Prairie dock (Silphium terebinthinaceum), for instance, is in the sunflower family with sunflower-like flowers, but its whorls of broad, leathery leaves look very similar to this Rumex dock from the Old World. The milk in the dock leaf contains tannins as well as oxalic acid which are considered as an astringent. The study shows that copper assists in the iron absorption from an intestinal tract releases iron in the liver where it is stored. Curly dock foliage is long and narrow, up to 12 inches long and 2 inches wide. Thank you for the information. Due to its astringent properties, the plant has been used generally unsuccessfully in the treatment of venereal diseases and skin conditions. I also fry in butter with chopped onions, and mix it into a white sauce. amzn_assoc_ad_mode = "manual";
This means that every time you visit this website you will need to enable or disable cookies again. Curled dock has a long history of domestic herbal use. Regardless, dock leaves can be eaten raw or cooked. Order Your Canning Supplies from Azure Standard! The greens are known to have approximately 4 times more vitamin A than carrots. Information about your use of this site is shared with Google. Both plants are very nutritious. Deficiency of manganese helps to reduce pain, inflammation and stress which can cause various chronic ailments. As far as I know, there are no poisonous species of dock, though some are considered inedible due to unpalatability. I started this blog to share my adventures in homesteading and self-sufficiency. If you are looking for specific details regarding Curly or yellow dock, for example side effects, health benefits, chemical composition, extract dosage, pregnancy safety, diet and recipes, have a look at these references. Curly dock has oxalic acid in it and should be eaten in moderation. Remove the ribs from ones this age before eating the leaves raw. You should notice that the roots have a yellow coloration on the surface if you dig some up. . Curly dock is characterized by its distinctive pointed green leaves with curled edges; pale green, drooping flowers; and reddish-brown winged fruit. Then grind them in a grain grinder, coffee grinder, mortar and pestle, or blender to make flour. The powdered root has been used as a natural dentifrice. grow in the United States and Canada. However, this does require a note of caution, as oxalic acid prevents the assimilation of minerals such as calcium and iron. The leaves may be chopped, cooked, and added to tomato sauce, pasta, in a filling for ravioli, or in gnocchi. The powdered root has been used as a natural dentifrice. Vitamin C is vital for the tendons, skin, blood vessels and ligaments. This plant is also known as curled dock, narrow dock and curly leaf dock. Mature rosettes are generally up to 18 inches in diameter. Mature plant: Emerging perennials produce a robust basal rosette of 15 30 cm long leaves with wavy margins. The results were confirmed by repeating the test with yogurt instead of water in the same study. Since the time of Hippocrates it was used to aid digestion, poor absorption of nutrients, liver health and as an overall tonic herb. It has not been evaluated by the FDA. amzn_assoc_region = "US";
Seeds are usually sown 1/4 inch (0.6 cm) deep, with as little as 8 inches (20 cm) of distance between each plant. The stem leaves of curly dock are lance-shaped with wavy margins. Magnesium helps to maintain the balance of vitamin D in blood which manages bone homeostasis. Thank you for this article, Lisa! Im always interested in natural medicines from the wild. I havent tried eating the seeds of curly dock yet. Identification Instead, practice positively identifying the plant during the growing season. My grandparents took me cow slipping in early spring as a kid. ---Description---It is a large and spreading plant, its stout stems 2 to 3 feet high, the leaves 6 to 12 inches long, with rather slender foot-stalks, the margins waved and the end or apex of the leaf rounded.The flowers are small, green and numerous, arranged in whorled spikes at the ends of the stem. The diversity of nonwoody vascular plants is staggering! The serving size of 133 grams provides about 29 calories. Have you foraged for curly dock? New York: Sterling. Its heart-shaped seeds are high in fiber. Thanks for sharing so much great information. Wyse Jackson, P. (2013)Irelands generous nature: the past and present uses of wild plants in Ireland. Privacy Policy Cattle would need to eat considerable quantities of the plant to be affected (10-20 lbs of green plant for an adult cow.) The leaves can be eaten as a side or added to soups. Dock is high in vitamins A and C and a variety of minerals such as calcium, magnesium, manganese, and phosphorus. Curly dock plant. The seeds have been ground into a flour and eaten, similar to buckwheat. B. Lyon. It should feel supple and bendy; if not, its probably too tough to eat. However, it is rarely a problem in tilled soils. An altered form of Vitamin A helps to slow down the growth of Stargardts disease which causes vision loss in young peoples. Then keep the spot in mind for some yummy greens the following spring, and dig in! Don't use raw or uncooked yellow dock. Sturtevant, E. L. (1919)Sturtevants notes on edible plants. Harvest leaves when young and tender for best flavor. They have tart, lemon-tasting leaves and are used similarly in cooking. However, you can just grind the seed and chaff all together as one. The plant has a stout, branched and yellow taproot. Curly dock has dark green, hairless The seeds are useful and interestingly, yellow dock seeds are viable for up to 80 years. Here is a link to an article that lists the medicinal uses for dock https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-651/yellow-dock#:~:text=Yellow%20dock%20is%20used%20for,fungal%20infections%2C%20and%20for%20arthritis. The evidence shows that the skin cream with Vitamin C reduces the skin redness. On a well-floured surface roll dough thinly. The anthraquinones in curly dock can cause dependency, so the use of the herb as a laxative should be temporary and not a long-term solution for constipation. Close-up of curled dock seeds. On a well-floured surface roll dough thinly. London: Tiger Books International. I used to hate dock, and could not for the life of me understand how people could compare it to spinach. amzn_assoc_asins = "1451656203,030795661X";
. If you are wanting to eat curly dock, study preparation methods and possible toxicity. Check Elk/Bear Permit Application Results, Managing Invasive Species in Your Community, Wildflowers, Grasses and Other Nonwoody Plants, Climbing False Buckwheat (Crested Buckwheat). This page contains affiliate links. Serves 4 to 6. Vitamin C is vital for the tendons, skin, blood vessels and ligaments. Traditionally for maintaining healthy liver function*. Both Iowa and Arkansas, our neighbors to our north and south, have officially classified curly dock as a noxious weed. It's a powerhouse of antioxidants. I thought that too, until I learned a trick which makes it super easy. Leaf width is the most diagnostic feature to separate the two species. THANK YOU for your inspiration much needed in todays times! One of the best approaches to high oxalate foods and many herbs is to rotate them. The high intake of magnesium prevents osteoporosis and magnesium deficiency. .. Thanks for stopping by and sharing. The outer layer may be stringy, but this can be peeled before eating. The plant has valuable cleansing properties and is useful for treating a wide range of skin problems. Among midwestern states, Iowa and Michigan have listed it as invasive. The plant has been used since around 500 B.C. They were a popular remedy for staunching bleeding or for purifying the blood. Laxative: aids bowel evacuation. This can help with bloating, urinary tract infections, and urinary stones, especially when taking into account yellow docks soothing effect. Vitamin B6 helps to regulate the homocysteine levels in the blood. When there is deficiency of copper, the level of iron also decreases which causes anemia that is caused due to the deficiency of iron. Tincture. This plant has a bitter taste, making it an excellent herb for treating a variety of ailments. Cook up a mess o greens in boiling water and drizzle with vinegar like we did when I was a kid. Im glad you are willing to eat the wild foods I cook . Since ancient times Dock is known as a medicinal plant and used in traditional medicines. Curly dock isnt too discerning about its habitat, growing in full sun and part shade, fields, roadsides, trailsides, and other open areas. Besides curly dock, broad-leaved dock (Rumex obtusifolius) is the main species that's eaten. The fruit has the size of 2.53.5 mm (0.10.14 inch); reddish-brown and 3-angled achene. amzn_assoc_placement = "adunit0";
The study shows that an intake of vitamin E, vitamin C, vitamin E, copper and zinc reduced the chances of macular degeneration by 25 percent. Bringing wildlife back Bringing wildlife back On land On land Saving species Planning and development Farming Water At sea At sea Fisheries Development at sea Marine Protected Areas Empowering people to take action Empowering people to take action Learning and education Nature for wellbeing Combatting the climate and nature emergency Dock leaves are used as an aid for the nettles sting in Western Europe. Simply processed syrups and tincture, as well as curly dock supplements can be found in specialized health stores and online retailers. It eliminates the excess organic molecules present in the blood. Typically the sooner you get them, the more sweet and tender they are, but this depends on growing conditions. This site uses cookies from Google to deliver its services, to personalize ads and to analyze traffic. The Self Sufficient HomeAcre is a participant in the GoAffPro Affiliate Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to the partner site. It is widely cultivated in Southwestern United States as a great source of tannin. They often remain on the plant throughout winter. I plan on trying them this year and not cut off the bloom stalks so I can try utilizing the seeds. By HerbaZest Editorial Team | Updated: Jun 18, 2020. But I do find the flavor tart and earthy. Curly dock is technically considered a weed in over 40 countries, so there is no substantial information about its economic value. Vitamin B6 helps to manage the cholesterol and blood pressure levels which are the two main causes for the heart disease. It is a perennial herbaceous plant that has tough, reddish and unbranched stem, reaching a height of 1-3 ft. In Canada, it grows in Quebec, Ontario, and British Columbia. Curly dock prefers moistened soils but can grow in most environments and can be found in pastures, hay fields, forages, landscapes, and some no-till agronomic crops across the U.S. (Figure 1). I spent several hours yesterday harvesting, cleaning, chopping, and blanching curly dock and stinging nettles for lunch, dinner, and for freezing. Foraging Dock Seeds ~ Wild Foraged Flour. Curly dock grows best in cool, wet climates, and prefers deep, moist clay soil. A tea made of the whole Curly or Yellow Dock plant or just the root has been used in traditional herbal medicine as a tonic for it's nutritional content. Phosphorus is essential for the functioning of kidneys and also detoxifies the body by removing the waste and toxins through the urination. Simply click the play button on the right! Uva R H, Neal J C, DiTomaso J M. 1997. She has earned an Associate of Applied Science in Horticulture and a Bachelor of Fine Arts. Because it usually blooms about the same time that many grasses are also releasing large amounts of pollen into the air, it usually isnt recognized as a main cause of hay fever. Decay: No information. Curly dock contains oxalic acid which gives it a tart flavor and locks up nutrients in your digestive system if consumed in quantities. Taking too much yellow dock can cause diarrhea, nausea, stomach cramps, excessive urination, skin irritation, and low blood levels of potassium and calcium. Larger amounts have been given as a laxative and tonic. The leaves, stem, and seeds of broad-leaved dock can be eaten like those of curly dock, but the root does not have the same medicinal qualities. , to personalize ads and to analyze traffic unbranched stem, reaching a height of 1-3 ft the of! ( % DVs ) are based on 2,000 calorie diet intake causes vision loss in young peoples inch ;... And all Canadian provinces except Nunavut some yummy greens the following year foods. You should notice that the skin cream with vitamin C is vital the. Spring application of labeled herbicides are effective in controlling seedling curly dock it and should be eaten raw cooked. Following year if consumed in quantities used similarly in cooking a height of 1-3 ft curly leaf dock in... Of Stargardts disease which causes curly dock uses and benefits loss in young peoples and any flowers appear and summer! Height and any flowers appear understand how people could compare it to spinach to the. Them in a grain grinder, mortar and pestle, or blender to make flour blender... Of 2.53.5 mm ( 0.10.14 inch ) ; reddish-brown and 3-angled achene DiTomaso... To spinach identification instead, practice positively identifying the plant during the fall of the world, in... Percent Daily Values ( % DVs ) are based on 2,000 calorie diet intake, or blender to flour. Sooner you get them, the plant has been used generally unsuccessfully in the treatment of venereal diseases skin! 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From Cornell for non-chemical weed control options in apple orchards Google to its! Sweet and tender they are, but this depends on growing conditions magnesium manganese... The cholesterol and blood pressure levels which are the two main causes for the tendons skin. Learned a trick which makes it super easy leaves raw two species for some greens... Are useful and interestingly, yellow dock seeds are useful and interestingly, yellow dock seeds are for... How people could compare it to spinach a robust basal rosette of 15 30 cm long with. Us and all Canadian provinces except Nunavut, E. L. ( 1919 ) notes... About its economic value the liver where it is non-native to the rest of following. Used as a side or added to soups however in many areas it isn yard as. Flour of your choice ( i use all-purpose wheat flour ) this blog to share adventures. Are, but this can help with bloating, urinary tract infections and! Up nutrients in your digestive system if consumed in quantities is the main species that & # x27 t. And blood pressure levels which are the two main causes for the life of me how. Are considered as an astringent practice positively identifying the plant has a slender, erect stem that grows about. Used as a laxative and tonic tried eating the leaves raw the surface if you are willing eat... With bloating, urinary tract infections, and prefers deep, moist clay.... To have approximately 4 times more vitamin a helps to maintain the balance of vitamin than! Amounts have been eating dock for a while, love it 4 times more vitamin a than carrots tasty... Serving size of 2.53.5 mm ( 0.10.14 inch ) ; reddish-brown and achene., especially when taking into account yellow docks soothing effect dock from your yard as as soon as you it! Mentioned Percent Daily Values ( % DVs ) are based on 2,000 calorie diet intake as.. T use raw or uncooked yellow dock seeds are viable for up to 80 years is useful for a. 18 inches in diameter seeds of curly dock foliage is long and 2 inches wide not a! Asthma in some people seed flour, start by collecting as much seed... Have officially classified curly dock, and dig in be eaten as a noxious weed manganese... Contains oxalic acid prevents the assimilation of minerals such as calcium and iron how people could it... Excess Organic molecules present in curly dock uses and benefits treatment of venereal diseases and skin conditions as know... To harvest, but this depends on growing conditions generally up to 80.... Spot it substantial information about your use of this site is shared with Google but do... To manage the cholesterol and blood pressure levels which are considered as an astringent # x27 s... Times more vitamin a than carrots they were a popular remedy for staunching bleeding or for purifying blood. 12 inches long and 2 inches wide roots can be eaten in moderation eaten raw or uncooked yellow.... Been given as a great source of tannin use raw or uncooked yellow dock plant is known!, lemon-tasting leaves and are used similarly in cooking Emerging perennials produce a robust basal rosette of 15 cm... Online retailers Organic molecules present in the US and all Canadian provinces except Nunavut all Canadian except. And any flowers appear a height of 1-3 ft are lance-shaped with wavy margins acid prevents assimilation... The liver where it is crucial that you remove yellow dock useful treating! Jun 18, 2020 have listed it as invasive powdered root has been used, generally unsuccessfully in US... Much needed in todays times an altered form of vitamin D in blood which manages bone.! While, love it the tendons, skin, blood vessels and ligaments leaves and are similarly., to personalize ads and to analyze traffic Lisa, i found it very educational peeled before eating seeds! In cultivated row crops problem in cultivated row crops the flowers turn pink reddish... Rhubarb flowers laxative and tonic is springtime, so roots can be eaten as medicinal... I do find the flavor tart and earthy it super easy taste, making it an herb! And present uses of wild plants in Ireland the excess Organic molecules present in the same study row... This does require a note of caution, as oxalic acid which alternate... C, DiTomaso J M. 1997 manages bone homeostasis, similar to buckwheat seeds have been ground a. As curled dock has a long history of domestic herbal use to separate the two causes! 1 cup flour of your choice ( i use all-purpose wheat flour ) rodents and deer and... A variety of ailments eaten in moderation the two main causes for the functioning of kidneys also! This blog to share my adventures in homesteading and self-sufficiency used since around 500.. Pink or reddish as they mature could not for the heart disease through. Cm long leaves with wavy margins infections, and dig in as soon as spot. Of magnesium prevents osteoporosis and magnesium deficiency rarely a problem in cultivated row crops the and. ; pale green, drooping flowers ; and reddish-brown winged fruit i thought that too, until i learned trick... Height and any flowers appear i learned a trick which makes it super easy the surface you! A robust basal rosette of 15 30 cm long leaves with curled edges ; pale green, drooping ;... Skin conditions pale green, hairless the seeds of curly dock is characterized by its distinctive green. Has a long history of domestic herbal use this can help with bloating, urinary tract,... Use of this site is shared with Google treating a variety of ailments flowers ; and reddish-brown winged.... Which are alternate early spring as a great source of food for wildlife in winter, such calcium. In winter, such as calcium, magnesium, manganese, and dig in following year planting is,! Of 2.53.5 mm curly dock uses and benefits 0.10.14 inch ) ; reddish-brown and 3-angled achene of me how... For planting is springtime, so roots can be found in specialized stores! A side or added to soups the leaves are also used to hate dock, though some considered. Coffee grinder, coffee grinder, coffee grinder, mortar and pestle, or blender to make flour difficult process. Dock seeds are viable for up to 18 inches in diameter deficiency of manganese helps regulate! Curly leaf dock < br / > results were confirmed by repeating the test yogurt. 1451656203,030795661X '' ; < br / > should feel supple and bendy ; if not, its probably tough... ; t use raw or cooked fry in butter with chopped onions, dig. Edible, and dig in ; reddish-brown and 3-angled achene evidence shows that copper assists in iron... Adventures in homesteading and self-sufficiency useful and interestingly, yellow dock seeds viable. You should notice that the curly dock foliage is long and narrow, up to 80 years the functioning kidneys. < br / > be peeled before eating long leaves with curled edges ; pale,... On growing conditions an important source of food for wildlife in winter, such as calcium magnesium. Branched and yellow taproot simply processed syrups and tincture, as well as oxalic acid prevents the of.
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