Recipient were nominated by the Nazi Party or a government official and had to be of pure German origin and good character. This example is for sale from Kriegsmarine Plus for 80. Cross of Honor of the German Mother [Ehrenkreuz der deutschen Mutter] 3rd class order, Bronze Cross, an award instituted following a December 16, 1938, decree by Adolph Hitler to encourage German women to bear more children. History of the was is explained very well. [25], Deed of Conferral and identification documents, Eligibility, criteria and bureaucratic process, Stadtarchiv Solingen (In English: State Archives Solingen): Findbuch (B Burg an der Wupper 16531975) RS 2.1.1.1., A. Allgemeine Verwaltung, A.01. There were sighted public exhibits of government-issued deeds' of conferral (Besitzeugnis/Verleihungsurkunde) to recipient mothers for the Mothers Cross on other national annual dates of celebration. The medal was issued from 1939-1944 in three levels: first class, gold, for mothers with eight or more children; second class, silver, for six to seven children; third class, bronze for four to five children. Literally thousands of items to see. 717, Mothers Cross presentations by a, Bundesministerium der Justiz (Federal Ministry of Justice), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cross_of_Honour_of_the_German_Mother&oldid=1123384201, "exceptional merit to the German nation" (to Reichsdeutsche and Volksdeutsche mothers who exhibited probity, exemplary motherhood, and who conceived and raised four or more children in the role of a parent), Reichsdeutsche mothers eligibility later extended to include Volksdeutsche mothers, 1st class, Gold Cross: eligible mothers with eight or more children, 2nd class, Silver Cross: eligible mothers with six or seven children, 3rd class, Bronze Cross: eligible mothers with four or five children, a) that both parents of the children were. This again, looked exactly like the other variations, except for the colour being gold instead of silver or bronze. It was declared inconceivable and abhorrent to consider or recommend any mother of such a family background for the Mother's Cross honour. Also note when browsing our web site there are several pages of items, at the bottom of the list look for other page numbers. Learn about over 1,000 camps and ghettos in Volumes I-III of this encyclopedia, which are available as a free PDF download. By the time the National Socialists gained power Hitler had already formulated plans for expansion in the east with Lebensraum, or living space. Knight's Cross of the War Merit Cross 1939 - Without Long Service Wehrmacht Medal - 25 Years (Gold), Long Service Wehrmacht Medal - 18 Years (Silver), Long Service NSDAP Medal 1st Class - 25 Years (Gold), Long Service NSDAP Medal 2nd Class - 15 Years (Silver), Long Service NSDAP Medal 3rd Class - 10 Years (Bronze), German Olympic Medal of Honor 2nd Class - 1936, Long Service Police Award 1st Class - 25 Years, Long Service Police Award 2nd Class - 18 Years, Long Service RAD Medal 1st Class - 25 Years (Gold), Long Service RAD Medal 2nd/3rd Class - 18/12 Years (Silver), Long Service RAD Medal 4th Class - 4 Years (Bronze), Long Service SS Medal For 4 Years Service, Long Service SS Medal For 8 Years Service, Cross of the 5th Regiment Cossack Cavalry, Reich's Animal Protection Association Badge, Buckle - Hitlerjugend "Blut Und Ehre" For Officers. Sighted production issue versions of the Mothers Cross, including presentation cases and sachets by officially approved medal makers. [2][6] The cross design was the creation of the established Munich-based architect and sculptor Franz Berberich. Your entered maximum bid will not be disclosed to the seller or other auction pa Book now for Monday 10th April and listen to Holocaust survivor Arek Hersh MBE share his testimony. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. The John Vincent Tillman papers include his diary and manuscript describing his travels in Germany in 1935 and 1936, a photograph of him, and pamphlets from the Schaffendes Volk exhibition in Dsseldorf. To start with, both parents had to be of pure German blood heritage and that their parents were not Jewish or from other foreign origins. Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiter-Partei--Medals. Original WWII German Kriegsmarine (Navy) Mine Sweeper Badge With Maker Mark Certified, Original WWII German FOUR YEAR LONG SERVICE MEDAL. The award was established in three classes, Bronze, Silver, and Gold. Sooo much to look at. Members of the Hitler Youth organization were also instructed; a wearer of the Mother's Cross was to be honourably greeted (saluted) when encountered. The enamel on the medal is undamaged and the makers mark on the reverse of the award is L11. The medal was issued in three levels: first class, gold, for mothers with eight or more children; second class, silver, for six to seven children; third class, bronze for four to five children. Reichsgesetzblatt (RGBI) Teil I, 1938, Nr. There were many hoops to jump through to prove she was an exemplary German woman, raising exemplary German children. We share items and posts of interest to collectors and enthusiasts. A recipient could be nominated by the Party or a government official and had to be of pure German origin and good character. First class award, rendered for bearing eight or more children. Great collection of Civil War artifacts as well as some JFK and World War Two artifacts as well. Further Information [23] It was not until Mother's Day 1940 onwards that eligible mothers aged below 60 were finally presented with their Mother's Cross decoration and once again these presentations were deferred until a later date that same year. Company Registered in England no. Original German Mothers Cross Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter In Bronze. Amazing historical items to look at, not just Gettysburg. What's a max bid? The result was a civil award that recognised the contribution of German mothers to the nation. The Museums Collections document the fate of Holocaust victims, survivors, rescuers, liberators, and others through artifacts, documents, photos, films, books, personal stories, and more. Modell (16. Cross of Honor of the German Mother [Ehrenkreuz der deutschen Mutter] 3rd class order, Bronze Cross, an award instituted following a December 16, 1938, decree by Adolph Hitler to encourage German women to bear more children. The gold award was given to mothers of eight or more children. Some items may be of questionable veracity while others are quite real. The outline of the Nazi symbol was also in silver. Ehrenkreuz der deutschen Mutter [Cross of Honor of the German Mother] was a civilian award instituted following a December 16, 1938, decree by Adolph Hitler to encourage German women to bear more children. It was awarded by the Nazi Party in Hitler's name, with his signature engraved on the back. Originally the award was to mothers from Germany only (Reichsdeutsche) but was later extended to cover ethnic Germans from Austria and Sudetenland (Volksdeutsche) after those countries were incorporated in the Reich. Holocaust Memorial Museum will help you learn more about the Holocaust and research your family history. Then, the mother had to be worthy of the award, which meant no genetic abnormalities, a reputable moral standing and no prior convictions. 1st class Cross of Honour of the German Mother in case of issue with. The Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918 ( German: Das Ehrenkreuz des Weltkrieges 1914/1918 ), commonly, but incorrectly, known as the Hindenburg Cross or the German WWI Service Cross was established by Field Marshal Paul von Hindenburg, President of the German Weimar Republic, by an order dated 13 July 1934, to commemorate service of the A helper or nurse was assigned by the government to help them take care of the brood and arrived first thing in the morning". The gold award was given to mothers of eight or more children. These women were deemed to be outstanding members of society and commanded respect. Loads of history from ceiling to floor. Research family history relating to the Holocaust and explore the Museum's collections about individual survivors and victims of the Holocaust and Nazi persecution. [12] Accordingly, the following legislative prerequisites were to be strictly met: In some detail, these criteria required, for example: In the event the authorities were to find such discrepancies during their investigations leading to non-eligibility, the family risked being regarded or stigmatised as "asozial" (anti-social) or dysfunctional, which at that time was viewed as a risk and threat for the wellbeing of the German nation. Blue cross with white edging. It's really great really unique place I've never seen any other place with memorabilia George and Martha Washington just to name a few things and it's free so you cannot be it with a stick hospitals going all the way back to ancient Egypt 3000 years ago. Mothers Crosses came in three classes; third class (bronze) awarded to mothers who birthed and raised four to five children; second class (silver) awarded to mothers of six to seven children; and first class (gold) awarded to mothers of eight children or more. Dezember 1938) in Gold. The honouring of motherhood was also another way of encouraging traditional German values to counter what Hitler, and many saw as the decadence of the more liberal, roaring 20s and early 1930s. A state official, for example the mayor, would have to nominate the mother, and the process was a lengthy one. Eight or more children would entitle the woman to a gold cross, six or seven for silver, and four or five for bronze. A gilded Christian Cross. Didn't realize how many historic things to see. Crosses could be withdrawn if officials decided a woman had become 'unworthy' for example by not raising her children in line with Nazi ideals. Learn about over 1,000 camps and ghettos in Volumes I-III of this encyclopedia, which are available as a free PDF download. Two piece bronze construction with enamel. (1) German Police Badge. Bundesarchiv Bild 183-J06142, Verleihung des Ehrenkreuzes der deutschen Mutter.jpg 800 543; 53 KB. The precise requisites are unknown, but a photograph of this variant (seen on page 75 in the book Political and Civil Award of the Third Reich .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISBN0912138165) stated that it had been awarded to a Dresden woman who was the mother of sixteen children. Assmann & Shne Quality Control Insignia Collection, The Notable Figures Auction Series - The Estate of SS-Obergruppenfhrer Arthur Seyss-Inquart, eMedals Presents; A Finely Curated Selection of International Miniature Awards & Decorations, eMedals Presents; A Finely Curated Selection of German Awards, The "Santa Monica" Collection; A Multigenerational Collection of German Third Reich Belts & Buckles, A Collection of Medals & Tokens from the Golden Age of Zeppelins, Notable Figure Series; The Awards of Communist Leader Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, A Lifelong Collection Dedicated to the Wartime Awards & Decorations of the Independent State of Croatia, Prestige & Distinction, Auction I: German Imperial Orders, Decorations & Awards, The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement; A Gentleman's Collection, Prestige & Distinction, Auction III: An International Selection of Orders, Decorations & Awards, The Estate of Generalissimo Francisco Franco Bahamonde, Prestige & Distinction, Auction II: A Selection of German Militaria 1933-1945, The Nicolas Skriabin Collection; Medals & Tokens of Imperial Russia, The M. Quigley Collection: Orders of the Japanese Empire & Associated States, The Orders, Decorations & Documents of NASA Astronaut Buzz Aldrin, Three German Mother's Crosses; Gold, Silver & Bronze, A German Mother's Cross; Bronze Grade with Packet, Germany (Third Reich). Bundesarchiv Bild 183-J15063 . [13], Inscribed on the reverse side of the cross, of which two official reverse-side styles exist, is the inscription Das Kind adelt die Mutter[2] (The Child ennobles the Mother) found on the initial version produced on inception during the early part of 1939. Awarded to a Mother for having 1 to 2 children to support the war effort. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother was instituted on December 16, 1938, to recognise women who had given birth and successfully raised a large number of "racially pure" children. The reverse features an engraved date of December 16, 1938, along with a facsimile signature of Germanys infamous Fuhrer. The enamel is in good condition and the engraving on the back is clear. Very Interesting. Catch up on militaria news, order a back issue of The Armourer, or pick up the latest issue, in either print or digital format. The award was officially designated, Honor Cross of the German Mother, and was instituted in three grades to recognize and reward childbearing . They were treated like royalty with the greatest respect. Its like a compact Smithsonian. So, much like any other item from that period, these awards are also becoming rarer to find. The Gettysburg Museum Of History Is The Home Of The Major Dick Winters Collection, Please note, international shipping not available.. Portrait of a large family from Saxony, Germany, Aug 1943; Mother with Cross of Honor of the German Mother, six sons in military service, and two sons in Hitler Youth. It was awarded in three classes and they are: BRONZE for mothers with four or five children, SILVER for mothers with six or seven children, and GOLD for mothers with eight or more children. If you can find the time, see this place. Only women of German origin qualified for this award which was given annually on the second Sunday in May (Mothers Day). In total, approximately 4.7 million women were awarded a Mothers Cross by 1941. It has a preface by the Reich Minister of Propaganda, Dr. Joseph Goebbels. To receive this, a woman had to have had 8 or more children. Give Yourself Than An HourYou may be anxious to drive through Gettysburg's battle fields, but you don't want to miss going through the museum. Apart from the number of children, every nominee for a Mothers Cross no matter which class had to prove she was worthy of the award. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother (German: Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter), referred to colloquially as the Mutterehrenkreuz (Mothers Cross of Honour) or simply Mutterkreuz (Mothers Cross), was a state decoration conferred by the government of the German Reich to honour a Reichsdeutsche German mother for exceptional merit to the German nation. They have done a good job. Cross of Honour of the German Mother, in Gold. The medal was . [14] On the succeeding version produced from 1939 to 1945 the initial former reverse inscription was replaced during production with the date of the decoration decree 16. Old people even had to give up their seats on the bus or streetcar. [7] Its precedence especially during Germany's wartime period saw all other civil honours and decorations but the Mother's Cross temporarily suspended since the original purpose for its establishment was now more significant. 224, Page 1923),[1] and its stringent nomination screening protocol. WARNING: Medals are sold without ribbon. Silver Cross for mothers with six or seven children
Evidence to be provided by the mother in the form of a signed declaration "that the motherand her husbandis/are. German WWII Bronze Mothers Cross. We go there every time we're in town. The artifacts we found here were things not found in another museum. Three German Mother's Crosses; Gold, Silver & Bronze $176 View G18107 Add to Compare A German Mother's Cross; Bronze Grade with Packet $51 View G15185 Add to Compare A Bronze Grade Mother's Cross $65 View G7312 Add to Compare Mother's Cross Gold Grade $120 View G12863 Add to Compare Mother's Cross; Bronze Grade $65 View G7088 Add to Compare [7] A recipient mother who could not attend her official invitation to a local public presentation ceremony received her decoration delivered through the postal service. Gettysburg Museum of HistoryOne of the most amazing collections I've ever seen, outside of the Smithsonian! II). This protects you in case the item never arrives or the item is not as described. 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