It begins in Stamford, Connecticut, in 1966, the year Flaherty graduated from high school, and also the year in which the American military presence in Vietnam had more than doubled from the previous year, while U.S. casualties had nearly quadrupled. They are the average height for the men and women in that country. No mythical proportions here lol, the military personnel are derived from the pu One factor was the miserable conditions the soldiers faced on a daily basis, from exhausting marches to dangerous traps and ambushes. In the following excerpt from a New York Times Magazine article, Tim O'Brien recalls the deep love he felt during the war: Vietnam was more than terror. I loved the guy, he loved me. By eliminating private property, this system is designed to create an equal society with no social classes. ", There is no doubt that some American soldiers committed atrocities during the Vietnam War. The final third enlisted because they expected to be drafted soon. They spent long periods of time searching the countryside without ever finding Viet Cong or NVA forces. Vietnam seldom flew above 1,500 feet which is traffic pattern altitude for I knew nothing about the culture, nothing about the religion, nothing about the village community. More realities about war: Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) - it was not invented or unique to Vietnam Veterans. (February 22, 2023). No community in I don't believe the averages I saw here about US Army, Navy, Air Force and Marines. However, I can tell you that depending on your job, size matter 9 1965: President Johnson increases troops to 184,300. Some of these men were career military officers. The valleys were surrounded by steep hills and rugged mountains that were covered by a thick jungle of trees and tropical plants. Maybe she planted it herself.". The Vietnamese pilot who dropped the napalm in error is currently living in the United States. 1967: LBJ increases U.S. troops to 485,600. Ebert, James R. A Life in a Year: The American Infantryman in Vietnam,19651972. [McCaffrey], Vietnam veterans' personal income exceeds that of our non-veteran age group by more than 18 percent. In 1971, for example, 5,000 American soldiers were hospitalized for combat wounds, while 20,500 were treated for drug abuse. bombers during World War II most often flew missions lasting many hours with However, the date of retrieval is often important. Myth: The domino theory was proved false. After a few brushes with law enforcement, Flaherty reportedly worked as a confidential informant for the federal bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms in the early 1980s before becoming homeless in Aventura by 1990. [People.com] Vietnam 25 Years Later, by More than fifty-eight thousand American soldiers and an estimated two million Vietnamese soldiers and civilians were killed in the Vietnam War (1954, Westmoreland, William C. Joe Treen, People.com, 21 April 2000. Some historians blame the American antiwar movement for the decline in the motivation and performance of leader; premier of South Vietnam, 196567 Finally, wealthy and educated young men were more likely to be aware of all the ways they might avoid military service. They believed that the military offered opportunities for training and career advancement that were not available to them in civilian society. 1969 He was struck and killed in a hit and run in 2015. Somewhat interestingly, the median He's dead. "Where were the sons of all the big shots who supported the war? This was notable, as the financial compensation itself was more than what the average unskilled laborer earned a year. WebFind many great new & used options and get the best deals for JXK1/6 North American Gray Wolf Model LXF2209 12" Soldier Accessory Decor Gift at the best online prices at eBay! Over time, as mines and booby traps killed and injured more American soldiers, U.S. combat patrols grew angry that the villagers did not warn them of nearby dangers. Communism A political system in which the government controls all resources and means of producing wealth. He worked for a while as a confidential informant for the federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives in the 80s but he was homeless in Aventura, just north of Miami, by 1990. He used to spend all day at a movie theater. This destruction left many Vietnamese people homeless and forced them to live as refugees. . "The Marines provided them with a guaranteed annual income, free medical care, free clothing, and something else, less tangible but just as valuableself-respect," former U.S. Marine Philip Caputo explains in A Rumor of War. In some cases, men who entered the service by enlisting rather than being drafted received better duty assignments. In all, a very scary time for our country. It takes alot of support personnel to take care of the logistics, administrative needs, and etc for each combat soldier. Fact: Assuming KIAs accurately represented age groups serving in Vietnam, the average age of an The economic and human costs of the Vietnam War were devastating. casualties increased, some soldiers were overcome by fear. tail number N4 7004, were Bob Caron who lives in Florida and Jack He walks on it, fights on it, sleeps and eats on it; the ground shelters him under fire; he digs his home in it. Black fatalities amounted to 12 percent of all Americans killed in Southeast Asia - a figure proportional to the number of blacks in the U.S. population at the time and slightly lower than the proportion of blacks in the Army at the close of the war." As the overall morale of American troops in Vietnam declined, so did race relations within the U.S. military. You secure a village, you search it, and you leave, and the village reverts [goes back] to the enemy. [McCaffrey], Vietnam veterans have a lower unemployment rate than our non-vet age group. evidence of enemy activities. Some American soldiers reacted to their situation by lashing out violently against the Vietnamese, while others took out their anger on U.S. military leaders. The decline in morale among U.S. troops contributed to a number of significant problems, including atrocities, desertions (when a soldier leaves the military illegally before his term of service has ended), violence toward officers, drug use, and strained race relations. Since the draft officially ended in 1973, many people have studied the role it played in determining the racial, ethnic, and social class makeup of the American troops in Vietnam. Encyclopedia.com. You love your mom and dad, the Vikings, hamburgers on the grill, your pulse, your futureeverything that might be lost or never come to be. One of the main U.S. strategies for winning the war was to kill as many Viet Cong and NVA forces as possible. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. 36. Working-Class War: American Combat Soldiers and Vietnam. They tried to avoid combat whenever possible and did not form close relationships with other members of their military units. When American soldiers arrived in Vietnam, they entered a land, climate, and culture that was very different from the United States. Vietnam War Reference Library. According to For example, some refugees sorted through dumps near U.S. military bases and carefully saved scraps of food, metal, or wood. Ng, PRONUNCIATION: vee-et-nuh-MEEZ In the Special Forces height is never a factor. Like the old saying, its not the size of the dog in a fight but the size of the fight in the dog Instead, the dogs were classified as "surplus armaments" (extra military equipment) and either put to sleep or left with the South Vietnamese army when the U.S. troops were withdrawn in 1973. It was led by a U.S.-supported government. That month, his platoon came under heavy automatic weapons and rocket propelled grenade fire from a North Vietnamese Army force. Hed traveled a lot, read a lot and was interesting to talk with.. Packaging: Original (Unopened) Theme: TV, Movie & Video Games. Submitting this form below will send a message to your email with a link to change your password. "The CDC Vietnam Experience Study Mortality Assessment showed that during the first 5 years after discharge, deaths from suicide were 1.7 times more likely among Vietnam veterans than non-Vietnam veterans. 2/3 of the men who served in World War II were drafted. The average infantryman in Vietnam saw about 240 days of combat in one year thanks to the mobility of the helicopter. Helmer, John. But race relations deteriorated significantly in non-combat support units and base camps during the late 1960s. Meanwhile, Flahertys burial spot, just behind Lisa Davis Annesss grave, remains unmarked as another Veterans Day approaches. The war claimed between 2.5-4 million lives, the vast majority Vietnamese civilians plus more than 58,000 Americans. "Almost as An interesting detail I came across years and years ago: average height of French male was significantly shorter after WWI then before. Perhaps not For example, disgruntled soldiers might sabotage a helicopter or shoot an officer during combat with enemy forces. POPULATION: 70-80 million Richard was my friend and I promised him I would finish the project, Yuzuk said. For example, wealthy young men could afford to remain in college full-timeand even pursue advanced degrees following graduationin order to qualify for student deferments. 79% had a high school education or better. A cemetery employee said the appropriate relatives have been contacted and a marker has been ordered and is expected to be set in place early next year. Myth: Agent Orange poisoned millions of Vietnam veterans. About 100,000 U.S. soldiers were discharged from the military for such offenses. Banks recalled to Stanley Karnow in Vietnam: A History. The Vietnam War was the turning point for Communism. For example, enemy forces buried land mines and set booby traps throughout the countryside of South Vietnam. The peace settlement was signed in Paris on 27 January 1973. After all, every spot where they stepped or sat might lead to injury or death. Although the percent who died is similar to other wars, amputations or crippling wounds were 300 percent higher than in World War II. The Vietnam War helped medical progress in this area. Which made up only about 10% of the total American soldiers in Vietnam. Some used drugs or alcohol to help them cope with their experiences. Viet Cong guerillas liked to launch surprise attacks at night or during bad weather in order to gain an advantage over the Americans and their powerful weapons. Web38.8% (6,332,000) of U.S. servicemen and all servicewomen were volunteers 61.2% (11,535,000) were draftees Average duration of service: 33 months Overseas service: 73% served overseas, with an average of 16 months abroad The Discarded Army. Their feelings of vulnerability were increased by strained relations with Vietnam's rural communities. Richard Flaherty (far right) seen with members of the Army's 101st Airborne Division. WebAssuming KIAs accurately represented age groups serving in Vietnam, the average age of an infantryman (MOS 11B) serving in Vietnam to be 19 years old is a myth, it is actually While there are still officially more than 2,200 cases, there now are only 55 incidents of American servicemen who were last seen alive but aren't accounted for. As the number of American . Myth: The American military was running for their lives during the fall of Saigon in April 1975. But mines and booby traps transform that friendly, familiar earth into a thing of menace, a thing to be feared as much as machine guns or mortar shells. For example, the weather in Vietnam tended to be very hot and humid. hostile fire exposure versus battle area exposure. [People], The evacuees were Vietnamese not American military. In some cases, racial tensions exploded into violence. [VHPA Databases] Vietnam Helicopter Pilots Association Databases. [VHPA databases], Army UH-1's totaled more than 10,693,902 flight hours in Vietnam between October 1966 and the end of He gave me a friendly nip on the hand and looked at me. In the American Civil War, a typical Union soldier might carry a total of 60 lbs. Retrieved February 22, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/american-soldier-vietnam. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. For example, the Viet Cong might tie a piece of grass into a knot, with the loop end pointing toward the hidden explosive. But the term was later used in reference to any deliberate act of violence toward a higher-ranking person. It was called "shell shock" and other names in previous wars. Another problem associated with the decline in morale of U.S. soldiers was increased drug use. Click #isupportlocal for more information on supporting our local journalists. to Europe and both have since died. That sinister-sounding term was coined after the war) Orange was sprayed at three gallons per acre that was the equivalent of .009 of an ounce per square foot. They would march for days or weeks at a time, carrying heavy packs full of food, clothing, weapons, and ammunition. In the rice paddies, the U.S. soldiers often slogged through water and mud that came up to their waists. 2.3K2.3K In the early years of the war, some U.S. soldiers expected the South Vietnamese people to greet them as heroes. By April 1968, Flaherty was a paratrooper and a platoon leader with the 101st Airborne Division. 17. During the Vietnam War, however, at least one-third of the American troops were selected for military service through an For the most part, race relations remained positive in American combat units. ", As they traveled through the countryside looking for enemy forces, American combat patrols routinely entered and searched South Vietnamese villages for hidden weapons, extra supplies of food, young men of military age, and other possible signs of Viet Cong activity. Americans who deliberately killed civilians received prison sentences while Communists who did so received commendations. In fact, after the 5-year post-service period, the rate of suicides is less in the Vietnam veterans' group." Rather than trying to convince a draft board that they were physically unable to serve in the military, these men could get a note For some American combat soldiers, the constant anxiety and tension of their time in Vietnam served to heighten their senses and emotions. In reality, few soldiers left their units during combat patrols of South Vietnampartly because it was even more dangerous to travel through the countryside alone. 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