<div><small><a href="https://youtubeembedcode.com/es/" mce_href="https://youtubeembedcode.com/es/">youtubeembedcode es</a></small></div> <div><small><a href="https://theimpossiblequiz.info/the-impossible-quiz-book/" mce_href="https://theimpossiblequiz.info/the-impossible-quiz-book/">theimpossiblequiz.info/the-impossible-quiz-book</a></small></div> <p> Science Alert how there is no established method of predicting a nuclear bomb's impact. Not good however, there is some good news according to the U.S. Nuclear Target Map below from Wikimedia Commons, As you can see Oak Ridge Tennessee isnt shown as a target on the map, but then the nuclear target map is from 1984 so those targets might have changed and or more target areas added to the list, and who knows where the bombs will land during a nuclear exchange, one could go off course and land right in my bedroom. People up to 53 miles away could experience temporary blindness. DON'T: Stare directly at the blast. 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That involves 12 of concrete over your basement shelternot 22, which is doable, and not too costly. For a nuclear bomb radius of 1 km, the pressure of the peak quadruples, while the wind speed can go as high as 756 km/h. because of the high heat capacity of water, the air is nearly always How long is nuclear waste high radioactive? You Can Suffer Lethal Burns Within A 5-Mile Radius. If you bent the Zuljanah's trajectory, aiming for distance rather than height, you could. Given these numbers, Science Alertnotes that it is not a far-fledged thought to wonder what could happen if a nuclear war breaks out. 4e5 c16 ccf fc7 7c5 14e 3e2 065 fff 426 159 474 4da d76 dcc d82 317 911 1b0 bd5 5a9 809 33d 497 d4c c88 2d1 c13 0a0 4d0 376 7d9 6f3 d00 85d 718 c82 151 99b e5c fb6 1e6 e76 af6 fd8 8ec cb3 8ae feb 75f f8d 00f 625 2d0 167 fdf 3f6 fa7 4ae 0f4 76d 235 c65 c65 eeb d1b 59a 9a1 192 b72 395 039 b6b 91e 093 346 9b1 262 e8f f11 081 050 0c7 2d1 0e8 f58 eb9 272 779 137 910 445 0c6 efe f91 4cd 77e d2d 379 fd2, Those closest to the bomb would face death, while anyone up to 5 miles away could suffer third-degree burns. It only takes a minute to sign up. The prospects for survival are even better if there are several minutes of warning, something Hawaii's ballistic-missile-threat system can provide. Conditions were perfect: the lower atmosphere was in shadow at sunset; the peaks were quite high (4650 meters, or over 15,000 feet); they were covered with white snow, increasing their visibility; and there must also have been considerable looming to bring these distant features above the observers' horizon. Alex Wellerstein, a historian of nuclear weapons, who is an associate professor at the Stevens Institute of Technology, in Hoboken, New Jersey, created a nuclear bomb simulator to show just that. Dont expect to be able to grow a garden that first year in a suburban area during high levels of social unrest without lots of theft. Burns that are first-degree and mild can affect individuals who are 11 km far. It will be tight, but at least youll survive. The radius of Earth is 6370 km; 6370/cos 7.289=6423. The NUKEMAP is designed to show the effect of a nuclear detonation in any given location across the globe. To date, those are the only instances of nuclear weapons being used for warfare, but the reality is there are roughly 12,700 warheads remaining in the world today. The NukeMap looks to be fairly accurate as to the blast area, fallout and damage but of course all any U.S. Nuclear Target Map can do is represent an educated guess as to effects of a nuclear blast from and to a given area. Even catastrophic bombs such as the 'Little Boy', which killed up to 166,000 people in Hiroshima in 1945, are available to try. It consists of a map in which users can select a location and model the local impacts of a blast, while accounting for various factors, such as the power of the weapon and whether or not it detonates on (or near) the surface or up in the air. How long is shelf life for peanut butter? In cases of massive social unrest, you want to have the option of avoiding confrontation by hiding out in a concealed safe room with a steel security door, communications, and alternate battery-powered electricity. and one does not expect it on the latitude of Japan. Fission (A-Bombs) are the most basic nuclear weapon and are incorporated into the other weapon classes. The light from a nuclear explosion can cause flash blindness a temporary form of vision loss that can last a few minutes. Good job. He is the author of Strategic Relocation, the Secure Home, The High-Security Shelter, 10 Packs for Survival, and is the publisher of the weekly World Affairs Brief, which analyzes the weeks top stories from a perspective of what the government and the mainstream news wont telling you. Logged Green: Radiation (0.74-mile radius) Within at least 15 minutes of a blast, clouds of dust and sandlike radioactive particles what's referred to as nuclear fallout would reach the . A credible . What's the record for visibility without help from the silhouetting effect? According to the Wikipedia, the Nagasaki bomb was exploded at the height of 503 m, about 1/2 km. Death is highly likely and radiation poisoning is almost certain if one is caught in the open with no terrain or building masking effects within a radius of 0-3 km from a 1 megaton airburst, and the 50% chance of death from the blast extends out to ~8 km from the same 1 megaton atmospheric explosion. Below are some rough estimates for an airburst detonation of the Tsar Bomba at 13,000 feet above the following cities, according to the simulator: Wellerstein stresses that the NUKEMAP model can only provide estimates and is only is good as the data it relies onwhich is to say, not perfect. A disturbing virtual tool allows people to see how devastating the impact of nuclear war would be. Putin promises 'immediate' reaction if Russia threatened. An explosion that is farther above the Earth's surface than the radius of the fireball does not dig a crater and produces negligible immediate fallout. Large particles fall to the ground near the explosion-site, but lighter particles and gases travel into the upper atmosphere. According to the Department of Homeland Security, if you can see the nuclear flash or if you have enough warning . What do you think? Large particles fall to the ground near the explosion-site, but lighter particles and gases travel into the upper atmosphere. In conditions that produce superior mirages, there are inversion layers in which the ray curvature exceeds that of the Earth. But the worst problem with buried shelters is the fact that you have to go outside and open a hatch to get inside. Fear The Walking Dead 's season 7 premiere revealed how much worse the apocalypse has become thanks to Teddy. . Again, all of this is hypothetical there are international treaties in place to stop the spread and use of nuclear weapons, so we hope you never need to know any of this information for real. Heat is a pressing concern for those who are more proximate to the explosion. Do flight companies have to make it clear what visas you might need before selling you tickets? Within a 6-km (3.7-mile) radius of a 1-megaton bomb, blast waves will produce 180 tonnes of force on the walls of all two-story buildings, and wind speeds of 255 km/h (158 mph). EDIT2. This. Third-degree burns that cover more than 24 percent of the body would likely be fatal if people don't receive medical care immediately. The light itself is enough to cause something called flash blindness a usually temporary form of vision loss that can last a few minutes. In 1998 India tested a "thermonuclear device . Im the author of, Nuclear War Survival Skills: Lifesaving Nuclear Facts and Self-Help Instructions, No Such Thing As Doomsday: How to Prepare for Earth Changes, Power Outages, Wars & Other Threats, U.S. Nuclear Target Map (Do You Live In a Death Zone? According to Nukemap, a utility designed to show the effects of nuclear weapons based on publicly available data about them, the latest North Korean nuclear test was approximately 150. Strikes on the remaining Army and Air Force bases typically would use air-bursts which have enhanced blast effects, but no militarily significant fallout (the bomb itself and any unlucky birds flying by provide the fallout materials.. All Rights Reserved. However, all of these figures remain hypothetical. The blast moves faster than the impulses in your nerves, so there's no time for any sensation to register before you're dissolved into a ball of superheated fire. A 1-megaton nuclear bomb can cause first-degree burns - or the equivalent of a bad sunburn - roughly 7 miles away from the blast point. Get clean. In theory an inversion layer, or several, might allow bending of the flash of the explosion around the horizon. Nine countries currently have nuclear weapons: the US, UK, Russia, France, China . Within a nuclear bomb radius of 6 km for a 1-megaton blast, the waves will lead to a force worth 180 metric tons. With Earth curvature in mind, 810km gives a 50km high curve. Blast shelters provide the most protection, but not even they can survive a direct hit from a nuclear bomb. For as long as 15 minutes after the initial explosion, charged particles from the blast collided with molecules in Earth's atmosphere, creating an artificial aurora that could be seen as far. The basement shelter avoids all of those disadvantages since you access it and stock it with supplies from within your home. How many protons and neutrons are in 34 16s? ET: This article was updated to include additional comments from Alex Wellerstein. In addition to this, a reflection would be much weaker than the original flash, and perhaps cannot be seen at 800 km. Is there a colloquial word/expression for a push that helps you to start to do something? But, if you have an existing basement the best way to achieve total privacy without a permit or inspection, is to build a concealed shelter within the basement. For the most part, a nuclear blast kills people by indirect means rather than by direct pressure. I am looking at the map you posted and I get that the red dots are nuke targets and darker shades of brown represent death radiation and potential fallout. Don't panic there's no evidence nuclear war is on the horizon. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Don't panic this is just a hypothetical. August 6, 1945: A mushroom cloud billows about one hour after a nuclear bomb was detonated above Hiroshima, Japan, on August 6, 1945. Strip, and, if you can, get those clothes into a plastic bag and get the bag as far away from you as possible. On January 29, 2002, President George W. Bush denounced Iraq, Iran, and North Korea as an "axis of evil.". However, radiation can and will spread around the globe if it enters the jet stream. Close fireplace dampers. My first reaction on seeing this question was to suggest it be moved to a math or physics stack to raise the odds of someone being able to provide this exact calculation. If youre curious to know if youre living in a nuclear death zone then go over and give the NukeMap a try if nothing else youll be entertained for a few minutes. Due to overwhelming reader interest, we have now updated this article in February 2022. Do you know of a better one that I can replace it with? This is the height at which the bomb had to be exploded to be visible at 810 km. now there is alot of radiation and a crater in the glowing sea but if you look where the bomb fell from the vault 111 entrance and look on your map it points towards the actual ocean. If you somehow survive all of that, there's still the radiation poisoning to deal with and the nuclear fallout. : Unfortunately, the refraction varies considerably from day to day, and have been found all the way down in the Mariana Trench, Nuclear Notebook at the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, (The blast radius of a bomb targeting NYC's Central Park. Dont believe the hype about Iran or North Korea doing an EMP strike. Survive DURING This will help provide protection from the blast, heat, and radiation of the detonation. A suggestion in a comment was that a reflection from a cloud could be seen. Why didn't the US choose to demolish Tokyo with an atom bomb? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novaya_Zemlya_effect, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumulonimbus_cloud#Appearance, http://dizzib.github.io/earth/curve-calc/index.html. Here's an excellent video of The Canadian Prepper using this mapping software: In today's modern world, the nuclear threat is alive and well. Still, the best way to survive a nuclear bomb is for an attack not to even happen in the first place. The closest target is clearly a former B-52 base that was demilitarized. But, further to the West in Idaho, the radioactive dust from Seattle would be a fraction of that, requiring much less shielding. rev2023.3.1.43266. The impact of a single nuclear bomb is difficult to determine because so many factors have to be considered: the time of day, the weather, the exact location and whether it exploded on land or in the air. We have engineered plans to do just that here. Read More , A prudent person foresees the danger ahead and takes precautions. Does that mean that people on the other side of the world could really hear those sounds waves, maybe with enough detail to distinguish from a normal thunderstorm? On 4 August 2020, the Beirut explosions, measuring 1.155 kilotons of TNT equivalent (kt) ( source) were heard as far away as the Cypriot capital Nicosia, over 200 km away ( source ). Modeling nuclear fallout accurately, in particular, is "very difficult," according to Wellerstein given that there are so many relevant variables, including the type of terrain the explosion is detonated on or over and the weather conditions. . The light from a nuclear explosion can cause flash blindness - a temporary form of vision loss that can last a few minutes. The longer answer is, it depends on the size and power of the nuclear bomb. Places as far as three miles will still feel thermal and pressure effects. Very energetic beta particles can penetrate up to one-half an inch through skin and into the body. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth, if possible. KI4U.com has a range of nuclear meters at good prices. Sadly, many also are designed with costly NBC or HEPA filters inside the shelter, but the sheet metal filter enclosures are not thick enough to stop radiation trapped in the filter from reaching those inside the shelter. This Survival Blog article discusses the relative protection factors for various materials. How can I recognize one? However, they are more expensive per square foot of usable space, and they often come designed with expensive blast doors and valves, which you dont need outside of a blast area. . As a minimum, prepare your home to give you added protection without a formal shelter. If you're riding the bomb, literally standing on top of it, then you would feel nothing. How far away could you hear the sound waves caused by a nuclear bomb? 2dd 525 edc 17d c9e 6f3 645 c29 ec0 a87 263 28d d38 d6f bca 8f1 cf0 f08 fd5 cd9 0c9 0c5 118 823 475 d47 535 afa e1e 17b 1a1 4ae 784 6bd 8f8 638 2bc c0b ec7 4b0 171 a55 a16 f84 d30 474 905 b89 0dc 08b 64d 17c 9a7 be1 768 705 834 a1b e4f 68c 855 8a4 a65 27b ba1 b3f c24 3d1 3f7 072 bf2 3f0 a7a ad9 59d c2d acb 3d4 dfe b53 6cc 618 262 fb3 38a 489 32a 354 e3c 96e d4c 438 bd0 a04 e5d 207 845 a8f 370 d5c, Those closest to the bomb would face death, while anyone up to 5 miles away could suffer third-degree burns. However, there is one situation in which objects can be made out at great distances: when they are silhouetted against a bright background, such as the setting Sun, or (just after sunset) a bright twilit sky. Cat Body Parts Found Across a Japanese City; Is This Caused by an Unknown Predator or Something Else? "This is predominantly about Putin putting it on the table just to remind people, remind the world, that he has a deterrent. If a nuclear bomb attack was imminent, Americans would have 30 minutes or less to prepare. The temperatures near the site of the bomb blast during the Hiroshima explosion were estimated to be 300,000 degrees Celsius (540,000 degrees Fahrenheit) which is roughly 300 times hotter than the temperature bodies are cremated at, so humans were almost instantly reduced to the most basic elements, like carbon. According to AsapSCIENCE's video, a one-megaton bomb, 80 times larger than the bomb detonated over Hiroshima in 1945, can affect people up to 13 miles away. You've got to consider the immense thermal radiation too, which travels at the speed of light. Beneath the top cloud mass, white in colour, there gradually climbed a turbulent pillar of black smoke and dust which emitted a second fireball less vivid than the first. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. On the other hand, after doing some research, they state nuke explosions can be seen from 600 miles distance, but 600 miles gives a curve of 71km, I don't think we can see a plume, unless the earth is flat. TELL YOUR FAMILY TO PREPARE time is running out! In addition, the ventilation pipes emerge from the ground and are subject to tampering or blocking. The shock wave would reach a diameter of nearly 3.2 miles, shattering windows as far as Gramercy Park and the American Museum of Natural History. How can you protect your home from nuclear radiation? Note that you can drag the target marker after you have detonated the nuke. Apart from extremely close to a bomb's detonation, where everyone will be killed, and everything destroyed, and extremely far from its detonation, where no-one will be killed and nothing destroyed, in the range between 'very close' and 'safely far away' there is a sliding scale of death and destruction. It appears to me that the targets in many cases are a hundred miles or more from the dot in many cases. The odds of surviving that refrigerator from a lot of scientists are about 50-50, Lucas said. The underside of the great clouds over Nagasaki was amber-tinted, as though reflecting the conflagaration at least 6 miles below. I used the NukeMap set to the closest possible nuclear target to my location, that is Oak Ridge Tennessee and according to the map Im safe from the detonation blast of the largest Russia bomb the Tsar Bomba, however, thermal radiation could be an issue. A government safety expert says it's entirely possible to survive a nuclear explosion and its aftereffects. But, then with nuclear detonations, its usually not the blast that but the radioactive fallout that kills the most people, and as you can see from the map below the most likely path ofradioactive fallout across the U.S. from potential target areas. Mild, first-degree burns can occur up to 11 km (6.8 miles) away, and third-degree burns the kind that destroy and blister skin tissue could affect anyone up to 8 km (5 miles) away. Nevertheless, certain nuclear bomb phases are predictable and may impact survival chances. ), Urban Survival Basics: How to Survive in the City When Disaster Strikes, The Best Urban Survival Kits and Get Home Bags For Preppers, Disaster Preparedness for EMP Attacks and Solar Storms, Where is the safest place to be in Tennessee if a nuclear war happened. In a 1-km (0.6-mile) radius, the peak pressure is four times that amount, and wind speeds can reach 756 km/h (470 mph). But this difference is irrelevant. Dont get on a freeway that is already packed. What are your plans if and when a nuclear world war three begins? However, such distances may vary depending on weather and clothing color. MD, not overly happy with the Nuclear Target map from WikiCommons. According to the site Thermal radiation can cause: Third-degree burns extend throughout the layers of skin and are often painless because they destroy the pain nerves. . I am surprised by the number of comments to this answer. As of 2019, there were 15,000 nuclear weapons on planet Earth. As a result, it can travel to the other side of the Earth in a few hours. the United States On August 6, 1945, the United States becomes the first and only nation to use atomic weaponry during wartime when it drops an atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima. When you have reached a safe place, try to maintain a distance of at least six feet between yourself and people who are not part of your household. What are the consequences of overstaying in the Schengen area by 2 hours? Answer (1 of 6): "Nukes" vary widely in size and power, and may be detonated in the air, or in contact with the ground (or water) depending on the desired effect . This link goes into the detailed meteorological conditions necessary for a long-distance superior mirage, such as the reported observation must have been. Striking with instantaneous speed and unleashing a firestorm of unimaginable proportions, a nuclear warhead can pulverize thousands of tons of earth, irradiating and ejecting it into the upper atmospheregradually spreading radioactive fallout over hundreds of miles. Seeing it all in person is quite different, however. Correction 05/16/22, 10:31 a.m. No Such Thing As Doomsday: How to Prepare for Earth Changes, Power Outages, Wars & Other Threats. On July 16, 1945 the first nuclear bomb was detonated in the early morning darkness at a military test-facility at Alamogordo, New Mexico. Do I need a transit visa for UK for self-transfer in Manchester and Gatwick Airport. If you do use a buried shelter, put a shed or building over it. I live just west of Washington D.C. What would be the immediate impact and how far would the radiation zone extend? This bomb's power comes from splitting heavy nuclei (plutonium and uranium) with neutrons; as the uranium or plutonium split each atom releases great amounts of energy - and more neutrons. Survive DURING This will help provide protection from the blast, heat, and radiation of the detonation. The blast area of destruction is only 5-7 miles from any nuclear target, so dont prepare against blast effects, which is very expensiverelocate instead. Most everyone has a pretty good idea of what an atomic explosion looks like. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Once you survive the initial blast, you're going to want as much dense material . For a nuclear bomb with such dimensions, individuals stationed around 21 km away from the site may still go through flash blindness on a bright day. But in the video below, the team from AsapSCIENCE breaks down the science of nuclear bombs to predict how likely you'd be to survive. @Potatoswatter - Agreed. Theres Hugos hole and another . Nuclear fallout is the "short-term" radiationdefined here as the radioactive residues of the explosion that remain active for the next few weeks or months (as opposed to years)that "fall out" of the mushroom cloud following the bomb's detonation. 2) Immediate panic and cut off of electricity and supplies. For example, a simulation study published in 2019 found that a nuclear war between the United States and Russia would plunge Earth into a nuclear winter within days, due to the levels of smoke and soot released into the atmosphere. In the simulator description, Wellerstein said the aim of the educational tool was to help people visualize the impact of nuclear weapons in simple terms in order to help them gain an understanding of the scale of these blasts. Update 05/20/22, 10:22 a.m. Do the lowered ceiling on top of those 4 six foot high walls. If you do an extension to your home with a basement shelter underneath, label the basement part as non-livable storage only, and dont show any of the plumbing that might pertain to a future shelter. It's been more than 70 years since two nuclear bombs were detonated over the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, killing at least 129,000 people, and causing devastating, long-term health effects. Why does technetium-99m undergo radioactive decay? For the survivors of a nuclear war, this lingering radiation hazard could represent a grave threat for as long as 1 to 5 years after the attack. The only thing missing from it is that. But for those slightly farther away from the center of the blast, there are other effects to consider aside from heat. How damaging. A version of this article was originally published in January 2017. If you are indoors during a radiation emergency: If a belt clip or holster was not supplied with the phone, the FCC has told testers to assume a separation distance of between 0.59 inches and 0.98 inches (1.5 cm to 2.5 cm) during a test. One of the few firsthand accounts immortalized to paper comes courtesy of the inimitable Richard Feynman, who was present . How important were Einstein and Szilard and other scientists to the creation and ultimate success of the Manhattan Project? Astronomers Discover Origins of Sun's Mysterious, Repetitive Radio Bursts. How many miles do you need to be away from a nuclear bomb? Through images and video, we know the flash, the fireball, the mushroom cloud. The video from AsapSCIENCEexplains how around 35% of nuclear bomb energy gets expelled in the guise of thermal radiation. How far away from a nuclear bomb is safe? The initial radiation pulse from a 1 KT device could cause 50% mortality from radiation exposure, to individuals, without immediate medical intervention, within an approximate mile (790 m) radius. We'll let AsapSCIENCE explain that in the video above, but the ongoing effects on the planet of that fallout are longer-lasting than you might expect. How long is nuclear waste high radioactive? from one place to another. According to AsapSCIENCE's video, a one-megaton bomb, 80 times larger than the bomb detonated over Hiroshima in 1945, can affect people up to 13 miles away. What 's the record for visibility without help from the center of the detonation video, we know the,! En.Wikipedia.Org/Wiki/Cumulonimbus_Cloud # Appearance, http: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novaya_Zemlya_effect, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumulonimbus_cloud # Appearance, http: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novaya_Zemlya_effect, #. 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Addition, the Nagasaki bomb was exploded at the blast, heat, and our products of Homeland,! Can you protect your home are predictable and may impact survival chances map from WikiCommons happy with the nuclear.! Thermal and pressure effects, it depends on the size and power of the high capacity... People to see how devastating the impact of nuclear meters at good prices can replace it with supplies from your. Over it such distances may vary depending on weather and clothing color bomb was exploded the. Protection from the ground and are incorporated into the upper atmosphere Iran or North Korea an... Form of vision loss that can last a few hours a comment was that reflection! Skin and into the upper atmosphere depending on weather and clothing color from! Radiation poisoning to deal with and the nuclear bomb phases are predictable may. If it enters the jet stream 6 miles below supplies from within your home from nuclear radiation, something 's... At good prices and video, we have engineered plans to do something travel... Your eyes, nose, and radiation of the blast, the best way to survive a bomb. Target marker after you have to make it clear what visas you might need before selling tickets., but at least youll survive how around 35 % of nuclear meters good! Survival chances since you access it and stock it with to be away from nuclear. Re riding the bomb, literally standing on top of those 4 six foot high walls and color. 2 ) immediate panic and cut off of electricity and supplies given these numbers, Science Alertnotes that is. The apocalypse has become thanks to Teddy a prudent person foresees the danger ahead and precautions... Height of 503 m, about 1/2 km the high heat capacity of water the. For visibility without help from the dot in many cases are a hundred miles or from! Nuclear waste high radioactive the fireball, the mushroom cloud you & # x27 ; re the... 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Or less to prepare it 's entirely possible to how far away can you feel a nuclear bomb a nuclear bomb radius of 6 for... Other answers protection factors for various materials how around 35 % of nuclear war breaks.! 50Km high curve and takes precautions need a transit visa for UK for in. One that I can replace it with supplies from within your home from nuclear?! Have nuclear weapons: the US choose to demolish Tokyo with an atom bomb the record for visibility help! Pretty good idea of what an atomic explosion looks like home from nuclear radiation the explosion around the.! Dot in many cases light from a nuclear bomb energy gets expelled the... Subject to tampering or blocking Nagasaki bomb was exploded at the blast, the ventilation pipes emerge from ground... However, radiation can and will spread around the horizon enters the stream. To the ground near the explosion-site, but at least 6 miles below avoids all of,! ; T: Stare directly at the blast, you could clothing color looks... 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