1. According to Benner and Wrubel, the goal of nursing is to focus on a client's need for caring as a means of coping with stressors of illness. 3. Nightingale's theory Middle-range theories include Mishel's theory of uncertainty in illness, which focuses on a client's experiences with cancer while living with continual uncertainty. When a nurse is helping a client to identify and clarify health problems and choose appropriate courses of action to solve those problems, the nurse is acting as a counselor. Developmental theories Which of these is true about SOAP progress note method? The nurse should hide serious information from the family. 8 8 Prescriptive analytics doesn't predict the future, but rather use probability theories to determine what's likely to happen based on patterns and trends revealed by analyzing historical data. "In this stage, the child learns that he or she is separate from his or her parents or favorite toy." 1. What is the function of the Professional Standards Review Organizations (PSROs) set up by the federal government? During the caring process, the patient shares her feelings and emotions with the nurse, which results in the nurse developing a bond with the patient. Medicare Grand theories require further specification through research. Domain 1 includes care that supports physical functioning. Most data-driven companies are utilizing Prescriptive Analysis because predictive and descriptive Analysis are not enough to improve data performance. "This theory focuses on the interpersonal relationship between the client and the client's family." True b. . p. 41 As an art, nursing relies on knowledge gained from practice and reflection on past experiences. Environment or situation includes all possible conditions affecting clients and the settings in which their health care needs occur. 4. To identify "Never Events" in health care 1. Aprescriptive. It is linked to outcomes (consequences of specific nursing interventions). Decision-making plays a central role in computer-based learning environments as well as in computer-based instructional design environments. Using appropriate self-disclosure and confrontation. The goal of Peplau's theory is to develop a positive interaction between the nurse and the client. 1. The nurse acts as an educator while teaching the client facts about health and the need for routine care activities. 1. This theory interprets data that determine a client's self-care needs, self-care deficits, and self-care abilities. 3. The goal of Henderson theory is to work independently with other healthcare workers. Despite this, the traditional historiography of the expansion of the international system in orthodox international relations theory has been the expansion of norms from the Western states to the rest of the world. Henderson's self-care deficit theory focuses on the client's self-care needs. 4. 5 "Betty Neuman's theory places the client as an individual, group, family, or community." Evaluation research tests how well a program, practice, or policy is working. 3. 3. 3. Practice trends Grand theories are systematic and broad in scope and complex. Swanson's theory of caring was developed by Kristin Swanson by conducting extensive interviews with clients and their professional caregivers. "A child is able describe a process without actually doing it.". Correlation research involves the exploration of the interrelationship among variables of interest without any active intervention by a researcher. 2. 4. Interdisciplinary relationships are assessed to review exemplary professional practice. Modality: The degree of certainty employed in offering the argument. Knowledge development. "The fourth level contains love and belonging needs, including friendship, social relationships, and sexual love. Which of the patient's needs falls under the third level of Maslow's hierarchy? Functional health status of the client after discharge. 5. Assumptions Environment or situation. Provide the referral with adequate client information. The child reacts with mild but passive resistance to novelty. A paradigm is a pattern of thought that is useful in describing the domain of a discipline. Neuman's theory Operations Management questions and answers. 1. 2. 4. Domain 3 incorporates care that supports psychosocial functioning and facilitates lifestyle changes. 2. 3. It formulates legislation. False Leininger's theory focuses on cultural diversity; the goal of nursing care should be to provide the client with culturally specific nursing care. It measures nursing functions. A nursing student understands that a nursing theory is a conceptualization of some aspect of nursing that describes, explains, predicts, or prescribes nursing care. 1. DX-bar theory. 4. Eg, in the UK in 2020 most people believe that abortion is not morally wrong; few people believe that adultery should be punishable by death; most people believe that eating farm anim. The meta-paradigm of nursing has four links including person, health, nursing, and environment or situation. Back channeling 2. Prescriptive theories are the first level of theory development. The nurse will determine which demands are causing problems for the patient. What are the links of the meta-paradigm of nursing? Perception of susceptibility to an illness The domain is the perspective of a profession. A theory is a way of seeing through a set of relatively concrete and specific concepts and the propositions that describe or link the concepts. (Ellis, 2004, p. 4) Analogous to prescriptive curricula are medical prescriptions that patients have . C) They can simultaneously be descriptive and prescriptive. The nurse should determine the client's care preferences. Answer (1 of 5): Descriptive ethics describes what moral beliefs exist. Contemplation 1. 1. 2. (b) a field that applies economic theory and the tools of decision science. Descriptive theories often describe and identify concepts, but do not explain how they are similar or related (McEwen . There are three levels of critical thinking in nursing judgment. A) descriptive and universal B) prescriptive and universal C) descriptive and situational D) prescriptive and situational B) prescriptive and universal 10) A theory that emphasizes leader traits and skills as determinants of leadership behavior is best categorized at what level? 4. The nurse documents client care in an electronic health record. One of the forces of magnetism that impacts the structural empowerment of the organization is its personnel policies and programs. 2. Nurse-managed clinics provide nursing care with a focus on acute and chronic care management. 1. 2. 3. Physiological It is a combination of pieces of reality. Danalytic. Health promotion Managed care organizations (MCO) provide comprehensive preventive and treatment services to a specific group of voluntarily enrolled people. Therefore, it is also an explicit function of expert systems which are software products aimed at modeling the reasoning and decision-making of experts by explaining and making available human expert knowledge concerning performance of the particular task . Doing for Correlational research explores the relationships among variables of interest without any active intervention by the researcher. Assumptions 2. Grand theories provide the structural framework for broad, abstract ideas about nursing. A secondary area of concern may be to promote a patient-nurse relationship. The fundamental period is the smallest positive period. It may be asserted by way of a quiet title or declaratory relief action. Prescriptive theories address nursing interventions for a phenomenon. 4. I will describe instructional design in Section 3.4. False A theoretical model attempts to identify every possible determinant of an event. a. 2. In a clinical study, subjects were given chlorhexidine and betadine as antiseptics. 2. 1. These theories help guide research. 1. Evidence-based practice is a part of a regular clinical practice. 4. 3. a. C. Nursing will base client care on the practice of other sciences. The nurse is caring for a client who requires an intravenous infusion. wex definitions. Orem's theory focuses on interpersonal relations between the nurse, the patient, and the patient's family. It explains the types of nursing care. King 2. 3. Henderson's theory is based on stress and the client's reaction to the stressor. A child says, "My doll is tired after playing for a long time, and she is resting now." Central purpose philosophy underlies purpose and purpose reflects philosophy. 4. 18 months to 3 years old "In this stage, the child believes that non-living objects have realistic thoughts, wishes, and feelings." Prescriptive Analysis combines the insight from all previous Analysis to determine which action to take in a current problem or decision. It addresses specific phenomena and reflects practice. It describes factors supporting the health of the family. "This theory creates a maturing force." Exploratory research is an initial study designed to develop or refine the dimensions of phenomena. What is true about a prescriptive theory? Medicare Competent 6 to 12 years old. "Do you think the medication is helping you? 1. The single most important element in managerial economics is the microeconomic theory of the firm. The child reacts with mild but passive resistance to novelty. Systems theories Preschool During the maintenance stage, changes need to be implemented in the client's lifestyle. 4. The second level is complex critical thinking. 3. 2. 3. 2. 4. These types of statements can either be true or untrue. Prescriptive analytics is the third and final tier in modern, computerized data processing. Domain 1 includes care that supports physical functioning. Correlation research. The nurse assumes the role of educator when explaining to the client the need for an intravenous infusion. What should the nurse do first? 4. (e) Br2\mathrm{Br}_2Br2 Which of the following statements about the case is TRUE audio ATommy Suharto was sentenced to 15 years in prison for the murder of a judge. 4. It is a study designed to develop a hypothesis about the relationships among phenomena. 2. (b) P4\mathrm{P}_4P4 The beliefs that praxiology follows naturally from prescriptive theories and that prescriptive theories are naturally the goal of nursing science are both naive and dangerous. There are four parts of Medicare; part A takes care of the medical, surgical, and psychiatric costs. A slow-to-warm up child also reacts negatively and with mild intensity to new stimuli. Betty Neuman's theory views the client as an adaptive system. 1. What characteristics does a slow-to-warm up child display? The given scenario relates to the second level that includes safety and security needs. 2. See Descriptive (contrast). The theory is invoked when a claimant seeks to establish a right to use real property based on historic usage. "Are you having pain now?" 3. Enabling includes informing/explaining/supporting/allowing, focusing, generating alternatives, validating, and giving feedback. To eliminate overuse of diagnostic and treatment services, 3. Knowledge of nursing science Research can lead to new theories. Psychological Which of these refers to the accountability element of the decision making process? "The second level includes safety and security needs, which involve physical and psychological security." 4. Which statement regarding Roy's theory of nursing needs correction? Manager The given scenario relates to the final level that includes self-actualization needs. "A case manager helps clients identify and clarify health problems and chooses appropriate courses of action to solve these problems." 1. Prescriptive theories address nursing interventions for a phenomenon. These three tiers include: Descriptive analytics: Descriptive analytics acts as an initial catalyst to clear and concise data analysis. Prescriptive theory "A case manager has the ability to establish an appropriate care plan based on the assessment of clients and families. Which of these is a part of health belief model? 3 to 6 years old 2. Diagnosis refers to analysis of the client's biological and psychosocial data to find out the relevant issues and problems. Toddler For example, prescriptive theories address specific nursing interventions and predict the patient response. 4. Nightingale The goal of Orem's theory is to help a client attain total self-care. Warrant: The link between the claim and the grounds. They are just a matter of opinion. The nurse reads current nursing journals and uses the latest scientific methods. Air, water, and nutrition Application of nursing theory in practice depends on the knowledge of nursing and other theoretical models, how they relate to one another, and their use in designing nursing interventions. The third level of critical thinking is commitment. 4. A nursing theory helps to identify the focus, means, and goals of practice. Mishel's theory Nightingale's theory. "In this stage, the child develops a schema or action pattern for dealing with his or her environment." Research helps in testing a theory before it is implemented. Advocate A laboratory investigation shows that a sample of uranium ore contains 5.37 mg of 92238U_{92}^{238} \mathrm{U}92238U and 2.52 mg of 82206Pb_{82}^{206} \mathrm{Pb}82206Pb. (d) none of the above. 4. 2. Physiological 4. A) They describe an aspect of leadership that applies to all types of situations. Examples of such mistakes are trying to solve a societal problem by merely describing how relevant parts of society are arranged while lack. Which point mentioned by the nursing student needs correction? Nightingale's theory Advocate What is the goal of school health nursing programs? The nurse has decided to apply Roy's theory to the patient's condition. 2. King Mishel's theory Which statement is applicable to Watson's theory of transpersonal caring? 5. These theories help guide research. Determine what the referral recommends for client care. 1. 2. 1. Which statement is a characteristic of the concrete operations stage? This includes information about the patient's physiological function or information about the interaction between the patient and the environment. It provides a systematic process for designing nursing interventions. Middle-range theories tend to focus on a specific field of nursing (such as uncertainty, incontinence, social support, quality of life, and caring) rather than reflect on a wide variety of nursing care situations. 4. Disease management Readiness for enhanced nutrition Birth to 18 months of age is considered the oral stage a. Descriptive theories It determines self-care needs. History of chest pain 3. Which statements of the nursing student indicate an understanding of the theory? The fraction of mass cntering the high pressure turbine at state 555 that is extracted for the feedwater heater operating at 1400kPa1400 \mathrm{~kPa}1400kPa is y=0.1153y=0.1153y=0.1153. A nurse is teaching a parent about the different temperaments that a child may display. Operations Management. The nurse is studying the theories of nursing. Watson's theory is the first theory to include the concept of caring. Which statement about Orem's theory needs to be corrected? 2. 2. Expert. Mishel's theory on uncertainty focuses on dealing with uncertainty in disease processes such as cancers. Answer (1 of 5): Quite some of the problems that students run in to can be mended by distinguishing more clearly betweennormative and descriptive statements. Orem's self-care deficit theory focuses on the client's self-care needs. Leininger's theory Application of nursing theory in practice depends on the knowledge of nursing and other theoretical models, how they relate to one another, and their use in designing nursing interventions. Which interview technique is the nurse using when asking a client to score the pain on a scale from 0 to 10? The nurse should instruct the family to keep the client from doing things himself or herself. True b. The nursing student is studying Neuman's system model of nursing. 4. To work interdependently with other healthcare workers It is a puritan approach of a language. 2. Corrections and compositions are not nursing theory components. Make the referral after the client is discharged. Preferred care organization. Historical research 3. 3. Moral claims are prescriptive in nature because they are concerned with what ought to be done, rather than simply describing what is the case. 3. 3. They deal with a relatively narrow set of phenomena. (a) KCl\mathrm{KCl}KCl Prescriptive theories guide nursing research to develop and test specific nursing interventions. 3. Perform a prayer. 2. Person Dependence-independence. The nurse manager uses appropriate leadership styles to create a nursing environment for client-centered care. The nurse will categorize this study as experimental research. Which stage should the nurse expect the client to have reached, according to Erikson's theory of psychosocial development? 2. Roy's adaptation model is an example of a grand theory and is based on the physiological, psychological, sociological, and dependence-independence adaptive modes. In Scientonomy, the accepted definition of the term is Descriptive Theory (Sebastien-2016). 4. 1. 2. 4. That post called into question the distinction between scientific realism and instrumentalism. 3. Empirical quality outcomes are reviewed by assessing the quality of care. Betty Neuman's theory is based on stress and the client's reaction to the stressor. Which statement is true about Betty Neuman's theory? English Language Fun Facts: A noun is a person, place . Havinghurst theory consists of six stages and six-to-ten developmental tasks for each stage. Caregiver It optimizes an investment portfolio. legal education and writing. Authority The stage of preparation is when a client believes that a change in his or her behavior is advantageous. 1. 3. Paradigm It is an individual piece of reality. Prescriptive theories do not provide guidance for specific nursing interventions. It is a study that measures characteristics of situations, or groups, and the frequency with which certain events or characteristics occur. "A case manager has the ability to establish an appropriate care plan based on the assessment of clients and families." 1. It guides the nurse's assessment. The given scenario relates to the third level that includes love and belonging needs. 4. Environment Which force of magnetism is assessed to review the structural empowerment of the organization? What type of research explores the interrelationship among variables of interest without any active intervention by a researcher? According to Peplau's theory, the goal of nursing is to develop an interaction between nurse and client. Correlational research A) individual B) dyadic C) group D) organizational A) individual 3. Peplau's theory As a science, what does nursing rely on? Administrator. Nurse manager Evaluation What are the components of nursing theories that explain a nursing phenomenon? The nurse acts as an epidemiologist when he or she is involved in case finding, health teaching, and tracking incident rates of an illness. Nurse practitioner. A moral statement is a claim that something is morally good or bad, right and wrong, or has some other moral quality, such as being just, admirable, or blameworthy. "In this stage, the child promotes his or her cognitive development and learns about the world through playing. A prescriptive theory is one that says how people or things should function, as opposed to how they actually do. A client is ambivalent about making a change in health behavior. Using appropriate self-disclosure and confrontation "Betty Neuman's theory is based on five concepts that interact with one another." A nursing instructor asks a student to describe Betty Neuman's theory. It is typical of the grand metaphysical systems of Continental philosophyit rejects sensory evidence and instead seeks to use pure reason to say how the world must logically be. Leininger Administer pain medications. 1. A senior nurse is explaining the importance of nursing theory to a group of nursing students. As an advocate, the nurse protects the human and legal rights of the client. 1. Behavior-specific knowledge The nurse finds that an elderly patient is underweight, malnourished, and cachexic. To promote health, restore the patient's health, and prevent illness Arrange for a chaplain. 2. Which opposing conflict would a middle-aged adult face according to Erikson's theory of psychosocial development? In experimental research, the investigator gives variables randomly to the subjects. As positive economics describe economic programs, situations, and conditions as they exist, normative economics aims to prescribe solutions. All individuals must adapt to the following demands: meeting basic physiological needs, developing a positive self-concept, performing social roles, and achieving a balance between dependence and independence. Precontemplation, A nurse questions the staff about a change in a client's plan of care. Prescriptive theories are action-oriented. A client tells a nurse "I work in a factory that manufactures explosives." The need for nursing care occurs when the client cannot adapt to internal and external environmental demands. All the elements interact with one another with the patient being central.`. Prescriptive theories address nursing interventions and predict the consequence of a specific nursing intervention. The client has reached the Generativity versus Self-Absorption and Stagnation stage. ", 3. It identifies possible outcomes in the future. Check all that apply. 4. Evaluating goal achievements with the client 4. What are the demands of Roy's adaptation model that can be useful in helping the patient? Prescriptive theories guide nursing research to develop and test specific nursing interventions. Domain 4. Hospice 1. The components of Swanson's theory of caring provide a foundation of knowledge for nurses to direct and deliver caring nursing practices. 1. According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, to which level of need does the given scenario refer? A middle-range theory focuses on a specific field or phenomenon rather than the broad scope of nursing. The given scenario relates to the first level that includes physiological needs. Which statement is true about prescriptive theories? Medicaid is a state-operated program that provides long-term care to low-income families and disabled older clients. Which nursing diagnosis is an example of a client response to a health condition? Critical access hospital, A nurse is interviewing a client. 2. The child is highly active, irritable, and irregular in his or her habits. To set national priorities to transform healthcare See Ditzian v. Unger (2019) 31 Cal.App.5th . A grand theory does not guide the nursing interventions but provides a structural framework for broad, abstract ideas about nursing. 2. 2. Record your answer using a whole number. 1. Conducting the study A descriptive theory is the first level of theory development and describes the phenomena under study. Problem-solving approach It is the first level in theory development and describes a phenomenon. Evaluation research 1. "It is done by an individual to evaluate a problem." The child adapts slowly with frequent communication. ", A registered nurse is teaching a student nurse about a rapid-improvement event (RIE), a quality improvement model. Betty Neuman's theory defines the outcomes of the nursing based on humanistic aspects of life. 4. As Figure 1 shows, after 50 years, the achievement gap between white and black students has barely narrowed. 4. The nurse is using Orem's theory while delivering care to a patient. It is the first level in theory development and describes a phenomenon. Which statement is true about Betty Neuman's theory? It is not linked to nursing outcomes. There are six stages and six-to-ten developmental tasks for each stage. 2. ", What is the primary focus of nursing care in the "family as context" approach? 3. Watson's theory defines the outcome of nursing activity in relation to the humanistic aspects of life. 1. Individuals being answerable for their actions. Henderson's theory. Managed care organization If the con- On this reading, therefore, the statement sequences which descriptive theories pre- seems to belong to prescriptive theory. What do these components help to explain? Compositions. Orem's theory focuses on the patient's self-care needs. Research determines the accuracy of a theory. Scientific theory vs. scientific hypothesis. This is usually tied to a time and place. The nurse administrator manages client care and delivery of specific nursing services within a health care agency. 4. The theory also aids in the design of nursing interventions for the promotion of self-care by the client during times of illness, such as asthma, diabetes mellitus, or arthritis. Descriptive theories explain phenomena that would be helpful to explain in nursing assessments. Which of these stages of health behavior will the nurse suspect? The nurse acts as a client advocate by speaking to the primary health care provider on behalf of the client. Such questions are related to the client's health history and can strengthen the nurse-client relationship. 4. Exploratory research 2. This problem-solving approach incorporates application of current best practice along with knowledge from research studies and clinical expertise. Which Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) competency does the nurse address? Which statement defines "information" gathered by the nurse? "Who helps you at home?" Diagnosis What competency in community-based practice is the nurse exercising? Watson's theory of transpersonal caring defines the outcome of nursing activity in relation to the humanistic aspects of life. Domain 4 involves care that supports protection against harm. 3. Although Nightingale's theory does promote a relationship between the patient and the nurse, its primary focus is to facilitate the reparative processes of the body by doing manipulations in the environment. Domain 2 Which example indicates that the nurse is following evidence-based practice? 1. Middle-range theories provide the structural framework for broad, abstract ideas about nursing. It is the organization and interpretation of data. Havinghurst's theory does not include four periods that are related to age and does not demonstrate specific categories of knowing and understanding; this statement is associated with Piaget's theory of cognitive development. A prescriptive grammarian, on the other hand, would say that something is grammatical only if the surface form conforms to a set of rules that the grammarian believes should be followed in order for a certain grammar style is achieved. 2. About emotivism Emotivism Emotivism is no longer a view of ethics that has many supporters. New knowledge, innovations, and improvements are reviewed by assessing the quality improvement of the health care organization. Peplau's theory is to develop interactions between the nurse and the patient. 4. Research 3. 2. Which statement by the student nurse indicates effective learning? The community health care nurse uses emails to remind the community about vaccines and regular diabetic checkups. Theory-based nursing practice does reflect nursing outcomes. 2. The number of tasks differs in each age level for individuals. According to systems theory, what factors constitute the input component? These elements help to make the theory practice based and contribute to effective nursing care. Parents should give the responsibility of children to grandparents. "A case manager applies a critical thinking approach to ensure appropriate, individualized nursing care for specific clients and their families. Phenomenon 2. Orem's theory was developed by Dorothea Orem. 3. Orem's self-care deficit theory focuses on the client's self-care needs. It is the identification of relationship of various data. What is the duty of a nurse while caring for a client? Bdescriptive. 2. Which step in the nursing process would involve promoting a safe environment for the client? Which step in the research process is similar to the assessment step of the nursing process? MI theory implies only two non-prescriptive teaching practices: "individualizing" and . The theory focuses on the patient's self-care needs. The Neuman systems model is based on stress and the client's reaction to the stressor. Description, explanation or prediction of accounting practice based on observations and/or logical reasoning. Grand theories Extended care facilities. 49) Which of the following are the principles that need to be adopted in Economics to deal with the Environment responsibly Which instructions will the nurse give? An interaction between the nurse and patient must develop. The Roy adaptation model views the environment as an adaptive system, The nurse is caring for a client who is in pain following surgery. 1. "This theory creates a maturing force." To develop a positive interaction between the nurse and the client 1. A class on nutritional planning for parents contributes to health promotion. Content is data related to system functioning. Hand hygiene practiced by the health care personnel Which factor is used to assess the quality of health care provided to a client? So when general relativity predicts spacetime is warped, under realism, there is actually something "out there", an actual spacetime actually being warped. Which of these statements is an example of an open-ended question? How will a nurse researcher categorize this research? Nursing care aims to increase the patient's ability to independently meet his or her own needs. 4. Hume found that there seems to be a significant difference between descriptive or positive statements (about what is) and prescriptive or normative . Roy 3. To review the quality, quantity, and cost of hospital care 2. Select a suitable rehabilitation center for the client. Leininger's theory is based on providing care consistent with emerging science and knowledge, with caring as the central focus.