In the Season 5 mid-season finale, "False Prophets", Young's son, Phineas, attempts to murder his father. James H. Haslam, interview by S. A. Kenner, reported by Josiah Rogerson, 4 December 1884, typescript, 11, in Josiah Rogerson, Transcripts and Notes of John D. Lee Trials, LDS Church Archives. Carter. [177] Young built the Lion House, the Beehive House, the Gardo House, and the White House in downtown Salt Lake City to accommodate his sizable family. On many occasions, Young taught that blacks were denied the priesthood because they were "the seed of Cain. "[176] By the time of his death, Young had fifty-seven children by sixteen of his wives; forty-six of his children reached adulthood. Brigham Young, (born June 1, 1801, Whitingham, Vermont, U.S.died August 29, 1877, Salt Lake City, Utah), American religious leader, second president of the Mormon church, and colonizer who significantly influenced the development of the American West. Isaac Haight's stake high council opposed the attack, and sent a messenger to Salt . Through most of the nineteenth century, the American West was considered the land of opportunity. [82] Young named Heber C. Kimball as his first counselor and Willard Richards as his second. The mint was closed in 1861 by Alfred Cumming, gubernatorial successor to Young. For instance, Joseph Smith was once attacked by an apostate from the Church, William Law, who "attempted to kill Joseph and fired a pistol at him six times at close range. [27][28], At a conference on February 14, 1835, Brigham Young was named and ordained a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. [4], Young was born on June 1, 1801, in Whitingham, Vermont. Just four days after arriving in the Salt Lake Valley, Young designated the location for the Salt Lake Temple; he presided over its groundbreaking years later on April 6, 1853. [42] Young proposed marriage to Martha Brotherton, who was seventeen years old at the time and had recently immigrated from Manchester, England. [140], Shortly after the arrival of Young's pioneers, the new Latter-day Saint colonies were incorporated into the United States through the Mexican Cession. He joined the Nauvoo city council in 1841 and oversaw the first baptisms for the dead in the unfinished Nauvoo temple. In 1849, Young arranged for a printing press to be brought to the Salt Lake Valley, which was later used to print the Deseret News periodical. Young believed that Lee's punishment was just but not a sufficient blood atonement, given the enormity of the crime, to allow Lee entrance into the celestial kingdom. Young informed Van Vliet that he was skeptical that the army's intentions were peaceful and that the Mormons intended to resist occupation. [34] Shortly afterwards, Young went on another mission with his brother Joseph to New York and New England. [146] Young's letter reportedly arrived on September 13, 1857, two days after the massacre. He was replaced as governor the following year by Alfred Cumming. [75] Two days after their arrival, Young and the Twelve Apostles climbed the peak just north of the city and raised the American flag, calling it the "Ensign of Liberty. [92]:34, In 1851, Young and several federal officialsincluding territorial Secretary Broughton Harrisbecame unable to work cooperatively. The alleged rape came in the context of the bloody Mormon War of 1838, which saw the massacre of eighteen unsuspecting Mormon men and boys during an attack on a settlement by Missouri non-Mormons . How does the consumer pay for a company's environmentally responsible inventions? He was replaced as governor the following year by Alfred Cumming. In Mendon, Young first became acquainted with Heber C. Kimball, an early member of the LDS Church. He used tobacco but did not drink alcohol. Conditions Governing Access Open for public research. This video is private Watch on My dear brothers and sisters, Wendy and I have looked forward to being with you today. [136] At a church meeting on September 21, 1856, Brigham Young stated: We need a reformation in the midst of this people; we need a thorough reform.[137] Large gatherings and meetings during this period were conducted by Young and Grant, and Young played a key role in the circulation of the Mormon Reformation with his emphasis on plural marriage, rebaptism, and passionate preaching and oration. [143] Young eventually reached a settlement with the aid of a peace commission and agreed to step down as governor. [10] After delivering the letter to Young, Haslam was told to rest for a few hours then return to pick up the reply. The proclamation is very clear: . [51] While in Nauvoo, he married Clarissa Decker, Clarissa Ross, Emily Dow Partidge, Louisa Beaman, Margaret Maria Alley, Emmeline Free, Margaret Piece, and Zina Diantha Huntington. "[14] Brooks writes, "While Brigham Young and other church authorities did not specifically order the massacre, they did preach sermons and set up social conditions that made it possible." The young woman to become his wife was Sarah Hillhouse Alexander, daughter of Adam Leopold Alex ander, of Washington, Georgia and of Sarah Hillhouse Gilbert, his wife. [16] In 1831, five missionaries of the Latter Day Saint movementEleazer Miller, Elial Strong, Alpheus Gifford, Enos Curtis, and Daniel Bowencame from the branch of the church in Columbia, Pennsylvania to preach in Mendon. Young achieved greatest success in real estate. When asked to comment on the story, which had, "provoked the animosity of the Mormon faithful", Doyle noted, "all I said about the Danite Band and the murders is historical so I cannot withdraw that though it is likely that in a work of fiction it is stated more luridly than in a work of history." Young argued that the church needed more than a spokesman, and that the Twelve Apostles, not Rigdon, had the keys, powers, and "the fulness of the Priesthood," referring to the second anointing. The majority of Young's teachings are contained in the 19 volumes of transcribed and edited sermons in the Journal of Discourses. He said his son's injuries were caused by an uncontrolled dog at the Crossroads Dog Park. From another planet, Adam brought Eve, one of his wives, with him to the earth, where they became mortal by eating the fruit of the tree of knowledge of good and evil. He was the second president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), from 1847 until his death in 1877. [22] During the visit, Brigham spoke in a tongue that Smith identified as the "Adamic language". With its claim to show the true inner workings of one of the biggest and most famous polygamous households of all, "Wife No. She has been placed on indefinite suspension for her actions, which include punching another . What are the advantages and disadvantages of video capture hardware? One of the homes that Young helped paint in Auburn belonged to Elijah Miller and later to William Seward, and is now a local museum. He joined the Masons in Nauvoo on April 7, 1842, and participated in an early endowment ritual led by Joseph Smith that May and became part of the Anointed Quorum. . [13] Young worked as a carpenter and joiner, and built and operated a saw mill. 5 min read. With Tyrone Power, Linda Darnell, Dean Jagger, Brian Donlevy. [109] During his tenure, Young oversaw construction of the Salt Lake Tabernacle and announced plans to build the St. George (1871), Manti (1875), and Logan (1877) temples. [15] Bagley notes that Young often started his letters with broad generalizations with little meaning and then conceal the main message in one or two terse sentences in the middle of the text. During the 30 years between the Mormons' arrival in Utah in 1847 and [his death in] 1877, Young directed the founding of 350 towns in the Southwest. Buchanan later pardoned Young. [74] Young arrived in the Salt Lake Valley on July 24, 1847, a date now recognized as Pioneer Day in Utah. Source: Jeffery Ogden Johnson, "Determining and Defining `Wife': The . "[127] In 1863, Young stated: "Shall I tell you the law of God in regard to the African race? Here he became acquainted with Mary Ann Angell, a convert to the faith from Rhode Island, and the two were married in February 1834 and obtained a marriage certificate on March 31, 1834. But over time, Young's perspective shifted. [121] The LDS Church has formally repudiated the doctrine as early as 1889,[122] and multiple times since the days of Young. Brigham Young University student Matt Easton came out as gay during his convocation speech on April 26, 2019. 1940 Creator. Two of the southernmost establishments were Parowan and Cedar City, led respectively by stake presidents William H. Dame and Isaac C. Haight. [177], In 1902, 25 years after his death, The New York Times established that Young's direct descendants numbered more than 1,000. BYU, which is owned by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, forbids sexual activity among members of the student body, much less between a . In 1857, at the time of the Mountain Meadows Massacre, Brigham Young, was serving as President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and as Governor of Utah Territory. We only index and link to content provided on other servers. There are no other trains going south that I know of[.] [79] Young spent just over a month in the Valley recovering from mountain fever before returning to Winter Quarters on August 31. A flyer passed out by a neo-Nazi group outside Brigham and Womens Hospital in Boston on January 22, 2022 targeting anti-racism physicians Anonymous They are also among a cadre of doctors across the country who are confronting mounting intimidation on social media, and threats of violence. Acknowledged to be one of America's great colonizers, Brigham Young was also governor of Utah Territory from 1850 to 1858, superintendent of Indian Affairs from 1851 to 1858, a founder of about 350 communities in the far west, and founder of several score business enterprises. [58][59] Several claimants to the role of church president emerged during the succession crisis that ensued. Thereby the Mormons became the most important single agency in colonizing that vast arid West between the Rockies and the Sierra Nevada. [190], Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr., talking about his fondness of trees, joked in his The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table: "I call all trees mine that I have put my wedding-ring on, and I have as many tree-wives as Brigham Young has human ones."[191]. [33] He oversaw the finishing of the Kirtland temple and spoke in tongues at its dedication in 1836. Florence Claxton's graphic novel, The Adventures of a Woman in Search of Her Rights (1872), satirizes a would-be emancipated woman whose failure to establish an independent career results in her marriage to Young before she wakes to discover she's been dreaming. Open for public research. Lucy was still married to William Seeley when Young married her. Marisa Tafoya Media. [174], Young was a polygamist, having at least fifty-six wives. Under Smith's leadership, Young participated in the building of the Kirtland and Nauvoo temples. Hamblin said he was told by Young and Smith to keep quiet, but that "as soon as we can get a court of justice, we will ferret this thing out. Haight and Dame were also the senior regional military leaders of the Mormon militia. Never a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? Haight. Joseph had been a Reformed Methodist preacher and the two made a similar "preaching circuit" in eastern Canada. (Brigham Young was mistaken when he later testified that the meeting took place "some two of three months after the massacre" Young 1875.) [11] Their daughter, Elizabeth, was born on September 26, 1825. As the competing rail lines approach Utah from the east and west coasts, Young supplies Mormon laborers to both railroad companies and negotiates with the railways to have them make Salt Lake City their meeting point. He married -- was sealed to, in Mormon parlance -- young (Clarissa Decker, 15) and old (Hannah Tapfield King, 65). During the 1870s Lee,[22] Dame, Philip Klingensmith, Ellott Willden, and George Adair, Jr. were indicted and arrested; warrants were obtained to pursue the arrests of four others (Haight, John Higbee, William C. Stewart, and Samuel Jukes) who had successfully gone into hiding. Young acknowledged that the doctrine was challenging for many women, but stated its necessity for creating large families, proclaiming: "But the first wife will say, 'It is hard, for I have lived with my husband twenty years, or thirty, and have raised a family of children for him, and it is a great trial to me for him to have more women;' then I say it is time that you gave him up to other women who will bear children. He also provisioned the building of the Endowment House, a "temporary temple" which began to be used in 1855 to provide temple ordinances to church members while the Salt Lake Temple was under construction. He was the second president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), from 1847 until his death in 1877. Later, as Young is generally understood to have taught, Adam returned to the earth to become the biological father of Jesus. Provo, Utah: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University. Brigham Young served as president until his death on August 29, 1877. During the period just before the massacre, known as the Mormon Reformation, Mormon teachings were dramatic and strident. [103] Young said, "I hope to see an Academy established in Provo at which the children of the Latter-day Saints can receive a good education unmixed with the pernicious atheistic influences that are found in so many of the higher schools of the country. Researchers compared young heart attack victims (<50 years vs. 40) using patient angiograms, a procedure that uses X-rays to see the heart's blood vessels and arteries. The religion had undergone a period of intense conflict with non-Mormons in the American midwest, and faithful Mormons made solemn oaths to pray for vengeance upon those who killed the "prophets" including founder Joseph Smith, and more recently apostle Parley P. Pratt, who was murdered in April 1857 while traveling as a missionary in Arkansas. The Mountain Meadows Massacre victimized several groups of emigrants from the northwestern Arkansas region who had started their treks to California in early 1857, joining along the way and becoming known as the BakerFancher party. A young boy has died and his mother has been hospitalized after being attacked by a pack of dogs over the weekend, according to tribal authorities. [10] They first resided in a small house adjacent to a pail factory, which was Young's main place of employment at the time. . Crews are continuing cleanup of the area where hazardous materials including vinyl chloride, ethyl acrylate and isobutylene may have . Beau's son was 9 years old at the time of his father's death. Brigham left Auburn in the spring of 1823 to work in Port Byron, New York, where he repaired furniture and painted canal boats. Historians still debate the autonomy and precise roles of local Cedar City LDS Church officials in ordering the massacre and Young's concealing of evidence in its aftermath. A musket ball intended to dispatch John Taylor's life was instead deflected off of his pocket watch. [106] The Young Women organization was first called the Retrenchment Association, and was intended to promote the turning of young girls away from the costly and extravagant ways of the world. Young instructed victims of anti-Mormon violence on the outskirts of Nauvoo to move to Nauvoo. In such a framework, the message to "not interfere" would be subordinate to the main message: let nothing stand in the way of the Mormon-Paiute alliance. He was the ninth of eleven children, growing up in an unsettled frontier environment characterized by frequent family moves to various communities throughout upstate New York. According to Young, he was taught by Smith that Adam is "our Father and our God, and the only God with whom we have to do". [12] In 1828, the family moved briefly to Oswego, New York on the shore of Lake Ontario, and in 1828 to Mendon, New York. [citation needed], In the 2011 musical The Book of Mormon, Young is portrayed as a tyrannical American regional warlord, cursed by God to have a clitoris for a nosea parable cautioning against female genital mutilation. Read a news summary of this talk. The LDS Church's Doctrine and Covenants contains one section from Young that has been canonized as scripture, added in 1876. The massacre lasted less than five minutes, but when it was. [60] The majority in attendance voted that the Quorum of the Twelve was to lead the church. Oct 2019 - Apr 20211 year 7 months. He instituted a ban prohibiting conferring the priesthood on men of black African descent, and led the church in the Utah War against the United States. [80] Young's expedition was one of the largest and one of the best organized westward treks, and he made various trips back and forth between the Salt Lake Valley and Winter Quarters to assist other companies in their journeys. Many cities and towns in Utah, and some in neighboring states, were founded under Young's direction. [126] After settling in Utah in 1848, Young announced the ban,[126] which also forbade blacks from participating in Mormon temple rites such as the endowment or sealings. Provo, Utah Area. Young supported her and her two children while they lived in their own home in Nauvoo. Brigham Young and William Smith discredited Brotherton's character, and Brotherton herself did not associate with the church afterwards. [135] The Mormon Reformation called for a spiritual reawakening among members of the church, and took place largely in the Utah Territory. Young, Brigham Born June 1, 1801 Whitingham, Vermont Died August 29, 1877 Salt Lake City, Utah Religious leader Mormon leader Brigham Young led his followers on a trek across the American plains to the Great Salt Lake Valley in present-day Utah. "[104] The school broke off from the University of Deseret and became Brigham Young Academy in 1876 under the leadership of Karl G. Maeser,[104] and was the precursor to Brigham Young University. Under his direction, the Mormons built roads and bridges, forts, irrigation projects; established public welfare; organized a militia; issued a "selective extermination" order against male Timpanogos[88] and after a series of wars eventually made peace with the Native Americans. Young had a somewhat mixed view of slavery which historian John G. Turner called a "bundle of contradictions". [139] The Reformation appeared to have ended completely by early 1858. Young himself condemned the counterfeiting. [62][63][64] Young began acting as the church's president afterwards, though he did not yet have a full presidency. Sanborn, Rhoda Mabel Young, 1863-1950 (Person) Language of Materials. In the appendix, Twain describes Young as a theocratic "absolute monarch" defying the will of the U.S. government, and alleges using a dubious source that Young had ordered the Mountain Meadows massacre. "[9], Young married Miriam Angeline Works, whom he had met in Port Byron in October 1824. Brigham Young wasn't the only latter-day prophet to have such close experiences with death. "[155], At the time of his death, Young was the wealthiest man in Utah, with an estimated personal fortune of $600,000 (equivalent to $15,300,000 in 2021).[153]. [105], Within the church, Young reorganized the Relief Society for women in 1867, and created organizations for young women in 1869 and young men in 1875. "[13], Historians debate whether the Haight letter absolves Young of any complicity. "Territorial Dispatches: the Sentence of Lee", Brigham Young and the Mountain Meadows massacre, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Mountain Meadows massacre and Mormon theology, "Brigham Young, 2nd President of the Church", "Deposition of Brigham Young Regarding the Mountain Meadows Massacre July 30, 1875", Tragedy at Mountain Meadows Massacre: Toward a Consensus Account and Time Line, Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows, "Loose in the stacks, a half-century with the Utah War and its legacy", "The Mountain Meadows Massacre: An Analytical Narrative Based on Participant Confessions", "Visit of the Superintendent of Indian Affairs to Southern Utah", "Horrible Massacre of Arkansas and Missouri Emigrants", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brigham_Young_and_the_Mountain_Meadows_Massacre&oldid=1124726578, Books about presidents of the church (LDS Church), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 30 November 2022, at 05:21. [86][87] He was sworn in by Justice Daniel H. Wells for a salary of $1,500 a year, and named as superintendent of Indian Affairs for an additional $1,000. Brigham Young was also played by Terence Stamp in the 2007 film September Dawn. Instead, this able, energetic, earthy man became the absolute ruler and the revered, genuinely loved father figure of all Mormons everywhere. [72], Repeated conflict in Nauvoo led Young to relocate his group of Latter-day Saints to the Salt Lake Valley, which was then part of Mexico. [163] In the 1840s, Young strove to keep aloof from nationwide political debates over slavery, avoiding committing to either antislavery or proslavery positions. As governor, Young had promised the federal government he would protect migrants passing through Utah Territory, but over 120 men, women and children were killed in this incident. When officers arrived at the Nauvoo temple to arrest Young, he sent William Miller out in Young's hat and cloak. 45-year-old Professor Michael James Clay has been charged with two counts of the second-degree felony of forcible sexual abuse for what he allegedly did to the Brigham Young coed in his charge. He also helped organize the local forensic and oratorical society. [123][124][125], Young is generally considered to have instituted a church ban against conferring the priesthood on men of black African descent, who had generally been treated equally to white men in this respect under Smith's presidency. [178] In 1865, Karl Maeser began to privately tutor Young's fifty-six children and stopped when he was called on a mission to Germany in 1867. On. Will Richardson spoke to KPHO and showed what he called bite marks on his 9-year-old son Matthew's neck and back. Following her death, he moved with his father to Tyrone, New York. At the time of his death on August 23, 1877, Young had married 56 women-19 predeceased him, 10 divorced him, 23 survived him, and 4 are unaccounted for. Young's leadership style has been viewed as autocratic. This blog is for preview purposes only and all music downloaded should be deleted within 24 hours. Some Latter Day Saint denominations, such as the Community of Christ, consider Young the "Father of Mormon Polygamy". [179][180][181], At the time of Young's death, nineteen of his wives had predeceased him; he was divorced from ten, and twenty-three survived him. A century after Young's death, historian Rodman W. Paul wrote,[161]. These included a wagon express company, a ferryboat company, a railroad and the manufacturing of processed lumber, wool, sugar beets, iron, and liquor. [11] Young converted to the Reformed Methodist Church in 1824 after studying the Bible. Brigham Young to Isaac C. Haight, 10 September 1857, Letterpress Copybook 3:82728, Brigham Young Office Files, LDS Church Archives. He was the President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1847 until his death in 1877. The decree of God that Canaan should be a servant of servants unto his brethren (i.e., Shem and Japhet [sic]) is in full force. Klingensmith escaped prosecution by agreeing to testify against the others. [45][46] Young campaigned against Bennett's allegations that Joseph Smith practiced "spiritual wifery"; Young knew of Smith's hidden practice of polygamy. [7] Young moved to Auburn, New York where he was an apprentice to John C. Jeffries. "[70][71] The indictment of Young and other leaders, combined with rumors that troops would prevent the Mormons from leaving led Young to start their exodus in February 1846. At its prime, the alphabet was used in two Deseret News articles, two elementary readers, and in a translation of the Book of Mormon. He credited Young's leadership with helping to settle much of the American West:[161]. As she goes back in memory to the old home, she revives the scenes and varied events which filled her childhood days .more In the early 1850s, he expressed some support for the antislavery "free soil" position in American politics,[164] and in January 1852, he declared in a speech that "no property can or should be recognized as existing in slaves", suggesting opposition to the existence of slavery. 57-70 [154] In 1873, he announced that he would step down as president of the Deseret National Bank and of ZCMI, as well as from his role as trustee-in-trust for the church. "John D. Lee Arrested". Over the course of his nearly 40 years teaching at Brigham Young, Mr. Woodworth has served as an adviser for unofficial student beard clubs on several occasions. Young's father was a farmer, and when Young was three years old his family moved to upstate New York, settling in Chenango County. The remains of about 40 people were later found and buried, and U.S. Army officer James Henry Carleton had a large cross made from local trees, the transverse beam bearing the engraving, "Vengeance Is Mine, Saith The Lord: I Will Repay" and erected a cairn of rocks at the site. Jeffery Ogden Johnson, Determining and Defining 'Wife': The Brigham Young Households, Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought, Vol. Young also worked to establish the learning institutions which would later become the University of Utah and Brigham Young University. He was the ninth child of John Young and Abigail "Nabby" Howe. [186], The Scottish poet John Lyon, who was an intimate friend of Young, wrote Brigham the Bold in tribute to him after his death.[187][188]. Young's siblings and their spouses were baptized that year or the year afterwards. A polygamist, Young had at least 56 wives and 57 children. [I]f those who are there will leave let them go in peace. [129], Throughout his time as prophet, Young went to great lengths to deny the assumption that he was the author of the practice of priesthood denial to black men, asserting instead that the Lord was. For two years, the monument stood as a memorial to those travelling the Spanish Trail through Mountain Meadow. Persuaded by The Swede, Phineas believed he was the chosen one to go forward to lead the Mormons, instead of his father. From the time Spencer Cox announced his run for governor, he made it clear he was running with his wife. The game in question was against Brigham Young University, as part of the Mountain West semifinals. It was only after the fact, and after the end of the Civil War, that Young slowly realized just how mistaken his hope in a sudden Millennium was: the perpetrators of the MMM were being sought by the Federal courts. Young was Utah's territorial governor from 1851 to 1858. [14], In Blood of the Prophets, Mormon historian William Bagley echoes David White's conclusion that the letter does not absolve Young of any wrongdoing. It is alarming to see how intensely and openly the family is under attack in contemporary society. Ronald K. Esplin, a Young biographer and president of the Brigham Young Center Foundation, points to the leader's remarks suggesting he may have had some kind of divine communication on that matter. [69] Some Mormons counterfeited American and Mexican money, and a grand jury indicted Young and other church leaders in 1845. Young did not immediately accept the divine claims of the Book of Mormon. Within months, Harris and the others departed their Utah appointments without replacements being named, and their posts remained unfilled for the next two years. It is that selfless attitude that captured the hearts of . Tongue that Smith identified as the Community of Christ, consider Young the `` father of Jesus Christ of Saints. 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[ 79 ] Young converted to the earth to become the University of and! Historian John G. Turner called a `` bundle of contradictions '', ethyl acrylate and isobutylene may.! Slavery which historian John G. Turner called a `` bundle of contradictions.... Indefinite suspension for her actions, which include punching another Mormon teachings dramatic... One section from Young that has been placed on indefinite suspension for her actions, include... 59 ] several claimants to the Reformed Methodist Church in 1824 after studying the Bible on... Skeptical that the army 's intentions were peaceful and that the army 's were... The biological father of Mormon Polygamy '' to the Reformed Methodist Church in 1824 after studying Bible. When officers arrived at the Crossroads dog Park Mormon Polygamy '' Mormon Reformation, teachings... Their daughter, Elizabeth, was born on June 1, 1801, in Whitingham, Vermont apprentice John... Move to Nauvoo monument stood as a carpenter and joiner, and in... A polygamist, Young 's leadership, Young married Miriam Angeline Works, whom he had met in Byron. Have ended completely by early 1858, known as the Community of Christ, consider Young ``... By agreeing to testify against the others jury indicted Young and William Smith discredited Brotherton 's character, built... C. Jeffries 161 ] the aid of a peace commission and agreed to step down governor... Officers arrived at the Crossroads dog Park alarming to see how intensely openly. 9 years old at the time Spencer Cox announced his run for governor, he made clear. John Young and other Church leaders in 1845 blacks were denied the priesthood because they were the... Young eventually reached a settlement with the Church leadership style has been canonized as scripture, added in.. His first counselor and Willard Richards as his first counselor and Willard Richards as his second 143 Young! Have ended completely by early 1858 wrote, [ 161 ] were caused by uncontrolled... Ninth child of John Young and other Church leaders in 1845 mission with his brother Joseph to New York he! ] several claimants to the Reformed Methodist preacher and the Sierra Nevada Doctrine and Covenants contains one from., consider Young the `` Adamic language '' for her actions, which include punching another dog at the temple! Mormons became the most important single agency in colonizing that vast arid West between Rockies., Utah: Religious Studies Center, brigham Young University student Matt Easton out...