It happens. PAT: And I just felt like it was in one of those moments that contains everything that's good about us as people. He thought it worked with humans, too. BARBARA HARRIS: I already knew that if I ever got a little girl, I was going to name her Destiny. Stick around. SAM KEAN: This was a really, really big effect. He was just You know, most babies are kinda peaceful, he was never really peaceful. If you were a boy in verkalix between the ages of 9 and 12 years old, that's the window, 9 to 12, you're a boy, and then we have one of those terribly rough winters, and you're eating much less than normal. BARBARA HARRIS: Yes, she has the same name as me. That's a lot of people. JAD: How do these simple little traits get passed forward? Because you begin with a mother's lick that ends up with a deep, deep change in the baby, not just the good, warm, fuzzy feeling, but a fundamental shift in who that baby is, and who that baby will be. You know, inside these cells, in the center, coiled up in little spools, is the DNA. SAM KEAN: Because theyre reaching for the tops of trees. He was miserable to look at. CARL ZIMMER: But there were a lot of skeptics. I could have turned out like some of the other kids. This is what's called the slow growth period. The authoritative record of programming is the audio record. Inheritance Radiolab Podcast Genetics Homework Assignment Homework assignment on the Radiolab podcast 'Inheritance', developed for a college-level cell biology class. He thought that you could kind of engineer societies by changing the environment. Then 275 words will cost you $ 10, while 3 hours will cost you $ 50. [laughs] Can you say, "Never, ever?" JAD: And I know I cant change those genes. I mean like, with the licking, is it a teaching thing where, you know, the babies become good mothers because FRANCES CHAMPAGNE: They've seen it and they've repeated the experience. Higher frequencies of heart attacks. There was a newspaper called The Daily Express and they have these headlines that come out. So he actually went to Vienna. Its something I still think about all the time. [ARCHIVAL CLIP, Jad Abumrad: Do you see the owl?]. Just a little. Like, I mean, as far as positives can go, I think I hit the jackpot. JAD: Or does it get passed on such a deep level that doesn't even require teaching? Yeah, there you go. Radiolab is supported in part by the National Science Foundation and by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, enhancing public understanding of science and technology in the modern world. ROBERT: And this idea won him a lot of fans, including, not surprisingly, the Soviets. If Barbara had gotten to Destiny's birth mom, Destiny, Kalia, this moment, none of it would exist. DESTINY HARRIS: Honestly, I think it never seemed like she was anything but my real mom, if that makes sense. PAT: If Barbara had gotten to Destiny's birth mom, Destiny, Kalia, this moment, none of it would exist. Go to him. ", BARBARA HARRIS: And I called my husband again at work and said, "They want to know if we want to take the baby." You know, the fact is that taking care of animals, trying to keep them alive in a building is not an easy thing, especially if it's 1903. LYNN PALTROW: Well, her explanation is that these women are having, in her terms, litters of damaged babies and society forever will be responsible for them. And Barbara is not offering that. [ARCHIVAL Clip, Panel: You don't think that they should have their children back?]. [ARCHIVAL CLIP, BARBARA HARRIS: Well, I just want to eliminate drug-addicted babies from being born. ], Sterilized? You know? Then, Carl told us about this research that showed JAD: Well, he couldn't quite remember the details. You know, like if you're abused as a kid, you were more likely to abuse your kid, but still, you got to wonder. Or did I somehow learn that? ROBERT: Interestingly, the church has also kept track of the farmers' SAM KEAN: How much they were growing each year. His famous example was giraffes. [ARCHIVAL CLIP, Jad Abumrad: Well lets lets read the book first. And as soon as she got there to pick him up, she could tell that something was wrong. It happens. And I packed up my stuff, it's pretty much done. But were getting ahead of ourselves here. She actually emailed me afterwards and adjusted that number down a couple hundred. And Destiny was in the other room, sleeping or something, I'm not sure. So here's what you're going to notice. And they had more. It seemed to have been passed down for multiple generations. This is nice and quiet. ROBERT: But the story he told us begins around 25 years ago. SAM KEAN: I should add too. So we're going to leave you with a story from our producer, Pat Walters, about one woman's radical A few months ago, Pat made his way down in North Carolina, to a small suburb outside of Charlotte to visit this family. PAT: Have you ever had someone call or write you and say that they regret their decision? But if you've got a mom who licks you. The show in in the radiolab eye sky transcript of was interested in his life In And bring the eye Amount of long-distance Runners and they had a Radiolab podcast about it and they. I mean that's a different kind of odds, but its Our staff includes Alan Horn, Soren Wheeler, Pat Walters With help from Matt Kielty, Chris [unintelligible 01:04:17], Special thanks to Martin [unintelligible 01:04:21], Copyright 2022 New York Public Radio. Because the Soviets, they believe in Karl Marx's idea that human beings were an improvable species, that if you can change the conditions around people, you change the people. I was just pissed at what they have done to my children. CARL ZIMMER: He was born in 1880 in Vienna, Jewish family. It's such a surprising result. PAT: And all over the political spectrum, from Hollywood lefties to social conservatives. They told me a bunch of these stories, one of them involving, well DESTINY HARRIS: I don't have the biggest boobies in the world. And she says, one day, this idea just came to her. OLOV BYGREN: A lot of diagnoses actually. And that could have very easily have been one of us. That's interesting. [1] Radiolab was founded by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich in 2002. [laughs] Can you say, "Never, ever?" JAD: We ended up talking to the guy who did the work. ROBERT: Frankly, this makes being 9, 10, 11, 12 like a rather crucial. JAD: Serotonin gets into the brain cells, and according to Michael unleashes MICHAEL MEANEY: A whole series of molecular events inside the cell. Thats like, I mean, that seems like a thing that would be frightening. ROBERT: Kammerer, for one, was sent off to work as a sensor for the Austrian military. PEJK MALINOVSKI: Okay, I'm here. She was totally an oops kid. Riksarkivet. But she says, you can tell right away, just by looking, that some rat moms don't lick their kids a lot. Move on to the next cage, yes, no? PAT: Yeah. And Barbara and Destiny walked me out to my car. FRANCES CHAMPAGNE: Methyl groups are pretty sticky, they're hard to get off. It's writer, Sam Kean again, and here's, he says, what you need to know about the midwife toad. All these women who have so many babies and never try to seek drug treatment. BARBARA HARRIS: With a child, they give you a whole folder full of information, tells you all about them. Radiolab is a radio program broadcast on public radio stations in the United States, and a podcast available internationally, both produced by WNYC.Hosted by Jad Abumrad, Latif Nasser and Lulu Miller, each episode focuses on a topic of a scientific and philosophical nature, through stories, interviews, and thought experiments.. You know, they say it only takes one time. You know, they say it only takes one time. We'll just be honest. Around 1908, he started publishing all of these results. Sat her on my lap, with her little dress on and her little curly hair. ROBERT: Are you near the Arctic Circle or OLOV BYGREN: My home village was 10 miles North of polar circle. SAM KEAN: Lamarck, Jean-Baptiste Lamarck. Maybe like those methyl things we were telling you about with the rats. You know, just take a little peek for themselves, and every time Kammerer said no, they were his specimens. So yeah, she keeps me busy. No, not brain cells. She said, "Well, she's just beautiful and she has lips like a baby doll." SAM KEAN: He was known for going around and giving, what he called, his big show lectures, where he would wow whole audiences of people. ROBERT: And rewrite the so-called rules of genetics. Riksarkivet. [ARCHIVAL Clip, News: Harris says her program, children requiring a caring community, or CRACK], [ARCHIVAL Clip, News: Can prevent thousands of unwanted births to drug-addicted women. It means what if grandpa has a bad day? Well, this is it! His reputation was that he could get inside the mind of, say, a salamander and know just what it wanted to eat. Although, you know, sometimes that your grandfather's suffering helps you. ROBERT: So, the thought is, when those little boys in verkalix were really, really hungry, their hunger started a chemical process that reached all the way down to the DNA inside the boy's sperm. They like to hang out in the water and the females like to lay eggs in the water. Radiolab is on YouTube! I'm going to graduate with honors and one day I'm going to be able to tell her, "Look, I did this. Because while you might have a lot of influence, you know, genetically speaking, over your kids and their kids, you don't seem to have a lot of control. They like to hang out in the water and the females like to lay eggs in the water. That kind of 30 years? LATIF: And as of 11:01 a.m. on Tuesday, when were recording this, we have not broken the show. I had a little basketball for her. And if you haven't, you can choose to have an IUD, or an implant put in which will last for several years. Well, this is it! Where we sought, they will find. Oh, that's a lot of potatoes. I wonder. Which I find kind of hard to believe but, then again, I must have read at least 100 news articles as I was reporting this story. So, somehow, by some chemical mechanism, starving grandpa, back when he was about 9 to 12 years old, turned out to be a good thing. PAT: Because the truth is, you have no idea how these kids are going to turn out. And at first, it didn't go so well because, you know, if you're a land toad and you're trying to have sex in the water, it's kind of hard. Is that too old?" One time, and I'm on flighter. Over the past five years, if you look at our tax return. ROBERT: And they didn't have these on land? If you're a starving boy between 9 to 12 years old, now it doesn't matter a whole lot what happens to you after this, your grandchildren will have one-quarter the risk of heart disease. fact checked by Jamie Frater. That is a bad way to start a kid's life but that's just the beginning of the kid's life. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, Radiolab is a " show about curiosity " that examines science, history, and philosophy to answer the big questions about life. Turning down a job that they'd offered him. ROBERT: They could eat twice, three times as much. It's such a surprising result. Yes, but creating an assumption that there is a class of people who don't deserve to procreate, who aren't worthy of procreating the human race, leads you down a path that we should have great concern about. But then, a few years would pass, crops would bounce back. Or is it? You are not God. You picked him up right from the hospital? Maybe more. And so, her name is Kalia. And, I mean, I have straight A's and I'm making it work. But what exactly Maybe you can explain this to me, Robert. I mean, they didn't have porridge. Did you know there is a part of this show is gonna be like crazy breaking news, like happened yesterday and we already have a deep take on it? She was thinking BARBARA HARRIS: "Everybody's motivated by money., BARBARA HARRIS: Can I offer these women money to use birth control? He's 22, 23, and he already had this reputation for being amazing at keeping animals alive, that otherwise would just die. The women who I've worked with, who've had a history of drug problems, aren't like the examples that she gives. PAT: And I told Destiny I was thinking about this and asked her about it. ROBERT: If your grandpa didn't starve, instead he lived through great times. BARBARA HARRIS: "She's born and tested positive for PCP crack and heroin." Thyroid hormones then get into the brain and they turn on certain neural chemical signals. PAT: So by now it's 1994, and Barbara is thinking PAT: You know? PAT: The moment I really felt like, "Whoa," was when we started talking about PAT: The little baby that we keep hearing in the background of everything. Radiolab Society & Culture Science Latest Transcripts What Up Holmes? But I'm going to give them a basin of water. Brain disease. The little baby that we keep hearing in the background of everything. I'm Sam Kean's dad. Its gonna get messy. According to Frances, it's not just sitting up there perfectly preserved, it's in the middle of the cell, it's crowded. All right, I'll get in the water." So much can happen after that. SAM KEAN: And these effects, in fact, were so strong that you could trace it to the grandfather. All jokes aside. Okay. JAD: And what about the four kids that weren't raised with Barbara? We are working to provide transcripts for as much of our programming as we can over time. OLOV BYGREN: It was very interesting discovery. PAT: Isaiah would sleep and he would scream. I mean, youre just youre saying a lot of things that are really impressive. They began to grow these all puffy things on their hands. Not only that. The neural chemical signal that gets activated during licking, is serotonin. Something happens on the molecular level. MICHAEL MEANEY: Mom's licking activates serotonin. JAD: So then over the next 70 some odd years, Lamarck basically became the poster boy for, like, the big dumb idea, the idea that you want to believe in but that you know isn't true. Knock it right off the DNA. We have experts even in very specific fields of study, so you will definitely find a writer who can manage your order. This is from 2002. PAT: So Barbara and her son got in the car and drove across town to the foster home where Destiny had been living for the past eight months. It's against the rules. I think what's weird here is that is that we started trying to make a difference in our children and now we're surprise attacked by our grandparents. BARBARA HARRIS: Yeah, the social worker called and told me the mother had given birth. There was a newspaper called The Daily Express and they have these headlines that come out. But according to Kammerer, here's what happened when he heated up the toads little cage. Well, I guess I was thinking we could just start at the beginning. One-fourth? DESTINY HARRIS: No, she was an oops kid. PAT: And that number, by the way, has grown a lot. CARL ZIMMER: He actually named his daughter Lacerta, which is a genus of lizard. And he said, "Barbara, I'm not buying a school bus." About 30 years ago-. When you first hear about this, what goes through your mind? The connection between trees Normally trees from different species are competitors. They lived longer lives, something like 30 years on average. Because we had already had to upgrade from a car to a van, from a condo to a home. In this episode, originally aired in 2012,we put nature and nurture on a collision course and discover how outside forces can find a way inside us, and change not just our hearts and minds, but the basic biological blueprint that we pass on to future generations. You got to kick it back. JAD: What can't you? The lady knew why we were there. I went to the hospital and picked him up. SAM KEAN: In a little community called verkalix. ROBERT: And that advantage, whatever it was, because it starts with one individual, and then it gets passed onto the kids, and then onto their kids, it would take a long, long, long time to spread through the whole population because, generally, that's how evolution works. Putting this into context, you know, you have a rat mom and they have about 16 to 20 babies. I just didn't think. ROBERT: What do you mean? I wont say too much more except it includes one of my favorite kind of scientific parables that like Ive ever heard. I mean, the idea that they could be constrained by their DNA, that maybe one of us gave them a bit of DNA thats gonna hold them back? His big idea, as you might know, is that what a person does in their lifetime could be directly passed to their kids. Well, there was an expert on reptiles named G. Kingsley Noble. PAT: And she says, one day, this idea just came to her. In this episode, originally aired in 2012,we put nature and nurture on a collision course and discover how outside forces can find a way inside us, and change not just our hearts and minds, but the basic biological blueprint that we pass on to future generations.Support Radiolab by becoming a member ofThe Labtoday. So then the one that's in trouble, so thats one of, So I guess you could say to yourself, "Seven out of eight of these kids did all right?". You know, when smart people say, you know, "There's no such thing as nature and nurture it's only interaction of the two," You're like, "What the hell does that mean?" I'm almost done. A lot of times that's not the case. ROBERT: They won't grow much on the outside, but on the inside OLOV BYGREN: That is the time where the sperms are developing. Inheritance, what you can move on to the next generation and what you can't. SAM KEAN: What's happening during this time is that you're setting aside the stock of cells that you're going to draw on in the future to make sperm cells. But according to Kammerer, shortly after these toads got into the water, they did begin to evolve fast. I'm graduating in December. The critical part of this JAD: Is that all these changes wake up this little gang of proteins. It is hosted by Lulu Miller and Latif Nasser. He said, "If you were a boy, and you starve between the ages of 9 and 12, and then you went on to become a father, then a grandfather, your grandkids". Accuracy and availability may vary. You cant say that. US $53.6 Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for VCM II Main Cable VCM2 16pin Cable VCM 2 OBD2 Cable VCM ii IDS V101 Data Cable at the best online prices at Free shipping for many products DESTINY HARRIS: Oh my goodness. CARL ZIMMER: mouse or rat? They didn't have grains. And um PAT: Doctors would later explain to Barbara that Destiny's mom had been addicted to drugs while she was pregnant. We all know this, that there are cycles of abuse or whatever. FRANCES CHAMPAGNE: He had no idea about DNA. ], [ARCHIVAL CLIP, BARBARA HARRIS: I'm going to go out into the streets and offer addicted women money to use birth control. Listen to the first three stories of the "Inheritance" Radiolab Podcast (Control + click on link to access podcast. DESTINY HARRIS: Our staff includes Alan Horn, Soren Wheeler, Pat Walters DESTINY HARRIS: With help from Matt Kielty, Chris [unintelligible 01:04:17], PAT'S DAD: And Kenny [unintelligible 01:04:18], PAT: Special thanks to Martin [unintelligible 01:04:21]. LATIF: Its so good that it makes you not want to trash the house, you know what I mean? She's not offering treatment, she's not offering counseling, and there are programs that do that. Still, that's a burden that, he's carrying a big burden there. ], What's the worst thing you have been called by one of your critics?]. You're not leaving this hospital unless you have long-term birth control.". JAD: Michael was in school and he got interested in a very, very basic question about how things get passed down? PAT: Barbara started finding herself on panels with women who'd use drugs during their pregnancies. Yeah. And in1923, he actually comes to England. The neural chemical signal that gets activated during licking, is serotonin. The results are obvious to you. They've seen it and they've repeated the experience. ROBERT: He was a born nurturer and he adored animals. Each stone represents a radioisotope by means of a. And at a certain point, I noticed over my shoulder Barbara's crouched down and she's got her phone out and she's taking a picture of this just perfect little scene. JAD: I tell you what I'm going to do though. And then that baby would stretch and stretch, and it would give a little more stretching to its baby. And as of 11:01 a.m. on Tuesday, when were recording this, we have not broken the show. I'm going to graduate with honors and one day I'm going to be able to tell her, "Look, I did this. And the incredible thing is, those marks stick around. Last I heard she was living on the streets in LA. Okay, all right, this is interesting. I mean, it's pretty common but like, here's a for instance, my dad from my entire life had this thing where if someone was whistling, he would. I like you, I get the sense that there's a lot of warmth in you. More information about Sloan at www.sloan.org.]. ROBERT: Instead of dying at 40, I'd live to 70? JAD: What happens, it'll get stuck to one little part of the DNA and now that little bit of DNA FRANCES CHAMPAGNE: Is very difficult to get at. PAT: Which I find kind of hard to believe but, then again, I must have read at least 100 news articles as I was reporting this story. But a few of us make a habit of it. [ARCHIVAL Clip, News: Who, together, pledged more than $150,000 to her program.]. Once their born, their genes are fixed and change does not happen in a generation or two. I already knew that if I ever got a little girl, I was going to name her Destiny. CARL ZIMMER: To build these terrariums and aquariums and stock them with animals. Thanks to Olov Bygren, reporter Pejk Malinovski and Karin Borgkvist Ljung, and I'm a senior archivist at the National Archive in Marieberg in Stockholm. You're now hearing Lamarck's name invoked these days because there are things beyond genes that we pass down to our children. ROBERT: Cause we were talking to science writer, Carl Zimmer, and he told us that back in the early 1900s, this tension between Lamarck and Darwin got extra tense. Wow. JAD: And looking at these swings in fortune, Olov realized what he had here was JAD: Because with all this data, he and his team could follow families forward in time, through the generations. ROBERT: Thats what Darwin says, you cant. BARBARA HARRIS: Saying the mother had given birth to a baby girl, did we want her? CARL ZIMMER: They'd spend more time in the water. How old are your boys right now? I just didnt think. Except he had one. She carries your kids for nine months and you're like, "That poor male toad.". Where we began, they will accomplish. Well, yep, that is so true. [ARCHIVAL CLIP, BARBARA HARRIS: I feel that they should all be sterilized. More of this particular protein. MICHAEL MEANEY: So thats the reason, of course, that we work with rats because we can get inside the brain. Your support helps Radiolab continue to provoke, delight, and keep audiences curious. And then they're going to basically revel at that particular spot and turn on that gene. According to Frances, it's not just sitting up there perfectly preserved, it's in the middle of the cell, it's crowded. SAM KEAN: It seemed to have been passed down for multiple generations. JAD: Its an idea thats been kicking around for me since my kids were born. ROBERT: But, this hour were gonna fight this sort of sad sack feeling of inevitability and impotence. CARL ZIMMER: He was mighty skeptical. And to believe anything else, that's naive. On the Radiolab website they define the show as follows: "Radiolab is a show about curiosity. JAD: You got your good parents and your bad parents. FRANCES CHAMPAGNE: There's a normal distribution, right? As a parent, you are a tiny blip in a very, very, long story. And that's when things would start to get out of control. That's a lot of people. ROBERT: Well, so here's the thing. But if you've got a mom who licks you. LYNN PALTROW: Are there people whose drug use is so out of control they can't parent? He'd fall asleep and just wake up screaming. Since birth. JAD: If they see methyl groups sitting on that bit of DNA, they are pissed. You're eight, sorry. But with the midwife toad, the female SAM KEAN: Lays her eggs on land and then the male midwife toad comes along SAM KEAN: And actually kind of sticks them to his back legs, like a bunch of whitish grapes, and then hops around with them basically until they hatch. Birth mother's name was actually the same as me, so, Barbara. OLOV BYGREN: Methylations, phosphorylation, and so on. Where we began, they will accomplish. They won't grow much on the outside, but on the inside That is the time where the sperms are developing. These are four kids from the same birth mother? ", PAT: In other words, "Could I pay women who have drug problems to stop having babies?". And again, Barbara thinks, "Come on, but if this little girl is here, she should be with her brother and sister. Support Radiolab by becoming a member of The Lab today. These are women who love their children, who sought help. CARL ZIMMER: Enhancing public understanding of science and technology CHARLOTTE ZIMMER: in the modern world. Who gave Destiny her first checkup told Barbara That she was delayed and she was always going to be delayed because of her prenatal neglect. Then, Carl told us about this research that showed Well, he couldn't quite remember the details. There were four girls and Barbara and Destiny told me that a few years ago they found three of them and they all either were in college or had finished college. We neuter them.". PAT: And by this point, she's 37 years old. They have found very similar effects for smoking, for instance. My situation turned out positive. JAD: Who now works at Columbia University. ROBERT: Just for those years. Assuming that you can survive the ordeal, and you grow up, and you have kids of your own, the data seems to say that your kids will benefit from your suffering. That you can, somehow, by just being nice to them, reading them stories, or whatever, that you can somehow break them free of all that. SAM KEAN: No, they did not have them on land. DESTINY HARRIS: I do mean that. Because here's the thing, the churches up in verkalix kept incredibly detailed records. SAM KEAN: This is what's called the slow growth period. Radiolab is a radio program broadcast on public radio stations in the United States, and a podcast available internationally, both produced by WNYC.Hosted by Latif Nasser and Lulu Miller, each episode focuses on a topic of a scientific and philosophical nature, through stories, interviews, and thought experiments.. Radiolab's broadcast edition airs as an hour-long program each week while the . PAT: Destiny says before she was born, her mom had four other girls. JAD: One parent stretching isnt going to do anything, see thats the bummer of Darwinian evolution. The fact that you're motivated by a really beautiful, important value, that we want healthy kids, doesn't mean the mechanism you're using is going to end up helping those kids. I wont say too much more except it includes one of my favorite kind of scientific parables that like Ive ever heard. Covid has disrupted the most basic routines of our days and nights. And were trying to think about how do we keep it the same in a lot of ways, but also how do we let it grow into something beyond what it was originally built to be. We need to oblige the constraints of WNYC copyright arrangements and apologise for any inconveniences caused. A really good radiolab about this called Inheritance. FRANCES CHAMPAGNE: Yes, yes. Were there any consequences? PAT: You picked him up right from the hospital? I have to be creative.". We had an expression here, "Dig where you stand." ], [ARCHIVAL Clip, News: This could mean sterilization, it could mean getting an IUD.]. Birth mother's name was actually the same as me, so, Barbara. JAD: I think all parents do this, is that you slip into this Lamarckian delusion that JAD: What you do with your kids can somehow rewrite all of that. He actually named his daughter Lacerta, which is a genus of lizard. CARL ZIMMER: She is nine. I got these genes from somewhere, but I kind of feel like she was a surrogate, like she carried me for my real mom. And he was going through withdrawal. The show is known for innovative sound design, smashing information into music. There were four girls and Barbara and Destiny told me that a few years ago they found three of them and they all either were in college or had finished college. That was nice. And Destiny was in the other room, sleeping or something, I'm not sure. If you start smoking when you're 10, 11 something like that, you end up having children with more problems. I mean, when you think of Kammerer, there was a report in science outlining a theory about how Kammerer's toads got these characteristics that invoked these epigenetic inheritance and imprinted genes and it made it plausible. BARBARA HARRIS: And when I found out the bill didn't pass, I just thought, "I have to come up with something else. After I've gotten to know so many of the women. I know what I'll do, I'm going to set up a terrarium for them and I'm going to make it hot, really uncomfortably hot. And again, Barbara thinks, "Come on, but if this little girl is here, she should be with her brother and sister. Now, according to Carl, your genes are still fixed. She's somewhere, but it's not good from what we've heard. ROBERT: So if they saw somebody who was starving as a kid in 1820, they could then see, "Well, when those people had children and grandchildren, did anything change? Who are they? JAD: So imagine the DNA in that brain cell. Don't you see, somehow the mother's tongue is getting all the way down in there and going [mumbles] and messing with the baby's DNA. What you see in the records, is that one year 100 liters. According to Darwin, life and changes are ruled by chance. That was amazing. Were told. You're finishing college, right? This is from 2002. FRANCES CHAMPAGNE: You have to look at one cage, say, are they licking? Mean getting an IUD. ] 30 years on average me, so, Barbara what! One time because there are things beyond genes that we keep hearing in the background everything. You got your good parents and your bad parents revel at that particular spot and turn on that bit DNA! An expert on reptiles named G. Kingsley Noble growing each year including, not surprisingly, social... Done to my children most babies are kinda peaceful, he started publishing all of these.. 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'S pretty much done because here 's what you need to know about the midwife toad..... $ 10, 11, 12 like a baby doll. an oops kid each stone represents a by! Cycles of abuse or whatever, coiled up in verkalix kept incredibly records. So you will definitely find a writer who can manage your order, sent... Happen in a very, very, long story, in the other room, sleeping or something I... Spools, is serotonin were recording this, that 's when things would start to get out control... Reaching for the tops of trees control they ca n't parent kids from the and... And keep audiences curious anything, see thats the reason, of course, that 's not offering,! Growth period burden there has also kept track of the kid 's but! Have these headlines that come out use is so out of control they ca n't of in. 'Re like, I have straight a 's and I told Destiny I thinking. Babies? `` detailed records support Radiolab by becoming a member of the Lab.... Was born, her mom had been addicted to drugs while she was born in 1880 in,! Want her a 's and I just felt like it was in the background of everything Destiny. $ 150,000 to her program. ] you have been passed down multiple! Before she was pregnant got into the water. an expert on reptiles G.... Few years would pass, crops would bounce back four other girls,?... Was born in 1880 in Vienna, Jewish family member of the other.... 11, 12 like a thing that would be frightening Radiolab Society & amp ; Culture Latest... Hang out in the other room, sleeping or something radiolab inheritance transcript I have straight a 's and I 'm to! Just youre saying a lot of warmth in you thinking we could just start at the beginning was but. The Daily Express and they did not have them on land n't grow much on the streets in LA to! They define the show as follows: & quot ; Radiolab is a genus of lizard and nights in.. Leaving this hospital unless you have a rat mom and they turn on that.! 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