As of August 16, authorities had not arrested any suspects. Administration: Authorities did not always conduct investigations into credible allegations of mistreatment. Almost two-thirds (64 percent) reported physical violence at the time of arrest, including electric shocks, choking, and smothering. Most indigenous persons lived in marginalized communities, and the COVID-19 pandemic disproportionally affected these communities, according to the OHCHR. As of October the special unit had reissued arrest warrants for 11 of the 78 released detainees, including municipal police officers, but made no arrests. After denying they existed, in 2019 the Prosecutor Generals Office provided evidence of Pegasus licensing contracts in 2016 and 2017. In July Public Safety Secretary Rosa Isela Rodriguez revealed that the Felipe Calderon and Enrique Pena Nieto administrations signed 31 contracts for $61 million to buy Pegasus spy software. Between January and June, state authorities opened 129,020 new domestic violence investigations. Civil society groups reported families living in inhuman conditions, with inadequate and cramped housing, no access to clean water or bathrooms, insufficient food, and without medical care. According to the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI) 2016 survey, 18 percent of women ages 15 and older reported having experienced physical violence at the hands of their current or most recent partner, and 6.5 percent reported having experienced sexual violence. In August Baja California and Yucatan passed laws banning LGBTQI+ conversion therapy. SANTA FE, N.M. - State lawmakers have less than three weeks to approve bills and send them to the governor's desk for a signature, that includes every single public safety proposal introduced . Some areas of Mexico have increased risk of crime and kidnapping. The Secretariat of National Defense and Secretariat of the Navy also play a role in domestic security, particularly in combating organized criminal groups. In July the secretary of the navy publicly apologized to families of the victims, marking the first time the armed forces apologized for committing forced disappearances. According to multiple NGOs, due to COVID-19s impact on the economy, funding sources for womens shelters, including for indigenous women, were insufficient. The education system provided education for students with disabilities nationwide. As of August 23, Marin was awaiting trial. The rate of aggression against political figures during the election cycle was on par with the 2018 election, one of the most violent political periods in recent history. Some provisions, including those that peg the severity of punishments for sexual offenses to the chastity of the victim, contradict international standards. Women and girls continue to face alarming rates of gender-based violence. Oaxaca state Exercise Increased Caution. Criminal groups became increasingly involved in the illegal timber trade in Chihuahua, which accounted for 70 percent of the wood consumed in the country. How Latin America's Synthetic Drug Traffickers Launder Dirty Cash. Exercise Increased Caution When Traveling To: Exercise Normal Precautions When Traveling To: Visit our website forTravel to High-Risk Areas. Share this via Email The law describes femicide as a gender-based murder under any of the following seven circumstances: signs of sexual violence, previous violence, emotional connection to the perpetrator, previous threats, harassment history, victim held incommunicado prior to deprivation of life, or victims body exposure in a public place. An additional February reform mandated pretrial detention for femicides, sexual violence against minors, forced disappearances, and corruption. A 2019 constitutional amendment grants the president the authority to use the armed forces to protect internal and national security through 2024. The Quintana Roo prosecutor general confirmed police officers used disproportionate force during the arrest. Links to external websites are provided as a convenience and should not be construed as an endorsement by the U.S. Department of State of the views or products contained therein. Observers noted that it also increased the likelihood of work-related illness and injury. In July 2020 authorities extradited Lozoya, former director of PEMEX, the state-owned petroleum company, from Spain. Authorities declared 10 political parties eligible to participate in the midterm elections. Between January and June, the commission registered that 115,534 women received attention in Justice Centers for Women throughout the country, a 19 percent increase over the same period in 2020. Two of the . On June 19, a dispute between factions of the Gulf cartel killed 15 persons in the state of Tamaulipas. Between January and April the Office of the Special Prosecutor for Electoral Crimes in the Attorney Generals Office initiated 14 investigations related to gender-based political violence against women. While not directed at tourists, shootings between rival gangs have injured innocent bystanders. . According to advocacy groups, no information was available concerning the criteria through which the government chooses media outlets for public advertising. Only 7.5 percent of the members of the executive boards of publicly traded domestic companies were female, and men held 64 percent of managerial positions throughout the country. The investigation continued as of August 30. Victims are often held incommunicado at military bases or illegal detention sites. The color of the circles corresponds to the homicide rate and the size to the number of homicide reports (which may refer to more than one victim). MEXICO CITY MEXICO CITY (AP) Mexico's president said Tuesday his country is more democratic than the United States . Independent Monitoring: The government permitted independent monitoring of prison conditions by the International Committee of the Red Cross, CNDH, and state human rights commissions. The law provides for eight paid public holidays and one week of paid annual leave after completing one year of work. Law enforcement capacity is greater in the tri-city area of Tampico, Ciudad Madero, and Altamira, which has a lower rate of violent criminal activity compared to the rest of the state. You can add more than one country or area. Under the Lpez Obrador administration, serious gaps remain in protecting the rights of people with disabilities. According to labor rights NGOs, employers in all sectors sometimes used the illegal hours bank approach requiring long hours when the workload is heavy and cutting down hours when it is light to avoid compensating workers for overtime. Share this via Printer. As of August there were no developments in the case regarding the abduction and killing of seven-year-old Fatima Aldrighetti Anton. Mexico is a multiparty federal republic with an elected president and bicameral legislature. In July the CNB reported it had recovered more than 1,100 pounds of charred human remains from La Bartolina, Tamaulipas, a clandestine cremation site found in 2017. The federal government and states continued to implement the law on forced disappearances. Police, the military, and criminal groups are responsible for many disappearances. Organized crime activity including gun battles, murder, armed robbery, carjacking, kidnapping, forced disappearances, extortion, and sexual assault is common along the northern border and in Ciudad Victoria. But what I heard from interlocutors in Mexico wasa most problematic vision of the U.S. Mexico Bicentennial Framework by the Mexican government namely, that the United States should only take care of its own territory by reducing drug demand and retail in the United States and the flows of drug money and weapons to Mexico, while Mexico will do whatever it wants, without U.S. input, in Mexico. The Puebla state government sued the news outlet E-Consulta seven times due to its reporting. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Chiapas state, which includes tourist areas in:Palenque, San Cristobal de las Casas,andTuxtla Gutierrez. On August 31, the government suspended the two agents for inappropriate conduct. Some public officials blocked critical journalists and media from following their social media accounts. Most internal affairs units, however, were insufficiently staffed and funded. Violence by organized criminal groups often prompted the incidents, which took place in 10 states and displaced 11,560 persons as of August. Follow the U.S. Embassy on Facebook and Twitter. Public buildings and facilities often did not comply with the law requiring access for persons with disabilities. As of October the accused were in a military prison awaiting trial. The law requires the Secretariat of Health to promote the creation of long-term institutions for persons with disabilities in distress, and the Secretariat of Social Development must establish specialized institutions to care for, protect, and house poor, neglected, or marginalized persons with disabilities. In July 2020 legislators approved a law making all judicial sentences public. Also in June a federal judge sentenced the former mayor of Chinipas, Chihuahua, Hugo Amed Schultz Alcaraz, to eight years in prison for his role in the 2017 murder of Miroslava Breach, a prominent La Jornada newspaper correspondent who reported on organized crime and corruption. There were 50 hate-crime homicides and four forced disappearances committed against the LGBTQI+ community in the first eight months, according to the National Observatory of Crimes Against LGBTQI persons. The governments failure to enforce labor laws left workers with little recourse for violations of freedom of association, poor working conditions, and other labor provisions in states that had not yet implemented the new labor justice model. As of November authorities held Emilio Lozoya in pretrial detention. Women, children, indigenous persons, persons with disabilities, LGBTQI+ persons, and migrants (including men, women, and children) were the most vulnerable to forced labor (see section 7.c.). According to the NGO Freedom House, Researchers continued to document cases of journalists, human rights lawyers, activists, and political figures targeted with Pegasus spy software. It has also taken steps to determine and publish the true number of people disappeared, gathering information from authorities and creating an online platform to report disappearances anonymously and show real-time numbers of those disappeared, excluding personally identifying information. As of December 2020 the Prosecutor Generals Office was investigating 3,703 torture-related inquiries under the previous inquisitorial legal system (initiated prior to the 2016 transition to an accusatorial system) and 565 investigations under the accusatorial system. 2023. In most cases the law requires detainees to appear before a judge for a custody hearing within 48 hours of arrest, during which authorities must produce sufficient evidence to justify continued detention. Most homicides are targeted assassinations against members of criminal organizations. The constitution prohibits discrimination based on ethnicity, and a federal law prohibits all forms of discrimination. Civil society and families of the disappeared stated the governments actions to prevent and respond to disappearances were largely inadequate to address the scale of the problem. It ruled that state governments do not have the authority to legislate that life begins at conception. In July 2020 he was arrested in another country pursuant to a Mexican extradition request on charges that he diverted millions of dollars in public funds. Law enforcement actions to curb illegal deforestation drastically diminished in recent years. He was a member of a search collective and the state search commission. Most National Guard personnel are seconded from the army and navy and have the option to return to their services after five years. In 2020, Mexico appointed itself as one of 23 Champion countries of the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration. State labor inspectors, however, reported finding evidence of child labor, particularly in agricultural establishments. Some prisons were undersubscribed, while others were overcrowded. Nevertheless, only 2 percent of schoolteachers in the country were trained to teach children with disabilities, according to the civil society organization Yo Tambien. In rural areas in 2019, the cause of most maternal deaths was obstetric hemorrhage. U.S. government employees must adhere to the noted restrictions: Travelers may use Highways 2 and 2D to transit between Mexicali, Los Algodones, and San Luis Rio Colorado during daylight hours. The reforms also establish an expedited and more transparent judicial process for unions to obtain collective bargaining rights. Only 3 in 10 say New Mexico's a safe place to live and higher crime rates may explain statewide worry about safety. In July the Sonora State Prosecutor Generals Office detained Rojos alleged killer. Federal law sets six eight-hour days and 48 hours per week as the legal workweek. Impromptu roadblocks requiring payment to pass are common. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping in previous years. U.S. citizens are advised to adhere to restrictions on U.S. government employee travel. On August 30, the Extraordinary Mechanism for Forensic Identification became fully operational. Criminal cartels, common criminals, and sometimes police and migration officials regularly target people migrating through Mexico to rob, kidnap, extort, rape, or kill them. The CABs operate under a tripartite system with government, worker, and employer representatives, with worker representation on the CABs selected based on majority representation, which was held by entrenched nondemocratic unions that sign protection contracts with complicit employers to secure low wages. It is also a criminal offense in all states. In August the Mexico City congress approved a reform allowing LGBTQI+ children ages 12 years and older to legally change their gender on their birth certificate. In Guadalajara, territorial battles between criminal groups take place in tourist areas. According to civil society organizations, up to 3,250 persons, mostly women and children from indigenous communities, were forcibly displaced in July in Chenalho and Pantelho, Chiapas, due to territorial disputes between armed groups. In June the government amended the General Law on Womens Access to a Life Free of Violence to include media and digital violence as a form of violence against women. Several outbreaks of COVID-19 resulted in multiple deaths. In January. Both the boys and their hairdresser trainers pocketed the government money and went about their lives, criminal or otherwise, as before. In August 2020 attackers fired multiple shots at the building housing the printing facilities of El Diario de Iguala. Authorities have publicly acknowledged the real number is likely higher. Zeron led the investigation of the case by the former criminal investigations unit in the Attorney Generals Office at the time of the students disappearances. According to INEGIs 2016 National Survey on the Dynamics of Household Relationships, 22 percent of working women reported experiencing labor discrimination within the previous 12 months. 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