Eventually Missouri would be a free state. Direct link to David Alexander's post Manufacturers and those w, Posted 2 years ago. Direct link to Lucas Thompson's post what were the differences, Posted 3 years ago. Regional differences and territorial expansion created the conflict of interests between the states. Northern Democrats hoped for a long-term compromise between slave and free states in new territories, while Southern Democrats demanded federal protections of slavery and threatened secession if Congress refused to meet their demands. to its white population. The Missouri Compromise held the Union together, but it didnt prevent further squabbles between the sections. Oregon Trail (from. John Quincy Adams and Daniel Webster represented the North. However, as pointed out, it created a line between slave states and Free states. A printable version of this lesson is also available in my store. The Civil War became a needless conflict brought on by a blundering generation that exaggerated sectional differences between North and South. Includes a graphic organizer for students to easily organize information in the notes, vocab terms section and a "big question" for students to answer and then discuss after the notes have been presented. Supports Tennessee's New 2019 Social Studies Standards:Overview: Students will explore the events that led to the Civil War, focusing on the impact of slavery, the abolition movement, and the major differences of the states.4.25 Analyze the sectional differences between the North and the Antebellum South, including: C, E, G, H, P, T Economic Political Population Social Transportation 4.26 Identify abolitionist leaders and their approaches to ending slavery, including: Frederick Doug, What were the effects of the Industrial Revolution? If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. Not until Eli Whitneys invention of the cotton gin did the issue of slavery spark up again and cotton begins to thrive. As times went on, the north became increasingly more urban and industrial. The North was more industrial while the South was more agricultural. Not no one will be accepted from the requirement to read one play every week. What is nullification? worked for long hours, sometimes in dangerous conditions. Even John Quincy Adams led to the sectionalism, with his supportive views of the Compromise. Southerners were opposed to this idea. The Tallmadge Amendment set off a firestorm in Congress, where representatives voted along sectional lines, threatening disunion and civil war. The tensions between the North and the South . The Hartford Convention voiced the dissatisfaction of the North with the trade embargo that was placed upon them. Each section is less than one page in length and guided question. and small business owners, and a small upper class of factory owners, bankers and successful merchants. Ending with the need for Reconstruction. and international markets had always been the center of the economy. Before Browns raid, in 1857 the Supreme Court of the United States had added fuel to the fire of sectionalism with its ruling in the Dred Scott case, regarding an enslaved person who claimed freedom on the ground that he had been taken to live in free territory. New Mexico and Utah use popular sovereignty to decide the issue of slavery. Kentucky and Tennessee emerged as slave states, while free states Ohio, Indiana (1816) and Illinois (1818) gained admission along the river's northern banks. tensions over whether the economic policy of (1850) a law that made it a crime to help runaway slaves; allowed for the arrest of escaped slaves in areas where slavery was illegal and required their return to slaveholders, Kansas and Nebraska will use popular sovereignty (people vote) to decide on the issue of slavery. The ultimate outcome of the election and the countrys long sectionalist struggle would be secession and civil war. more than 100 people. The rich or the poor? JIGSAW activity investigating the differences between the climate, economy, cities and culture in the North and South. began to craft a proactive defense of the institution New settlers in the Lower South organized farms and plantations to develop agricultural sector. The South, however, wanted the new states to be "slave states.". In the first half of the nineteenth century, the North supported industrialization and manufacturing, while the South was mostly focused on the agricultural development. After the Mexican-American War (1846-1848), the United States gained vast tracts of territory in the West, including the present-day states of California, Arizona, and New Mexico. As the free society of the North and the slave society of the South spread westward, it seemed politically expedient to maintain a rough equality among the new states carved out of western territories, (Alchin, Linda). The Civil War, which lasted from 1861 to 1877, was mainly caused by the diverging society between the North and the South. Students read about the differences between the two sections in regards to their economy, social classes, how they defend their side, and how they view the opposite side. c) Since ou cannot outlaw property, it is unconstitutional to outlaw slavery in the territories. Also included in:The United States Prior the Civil War TN 4.25-4.29, Also included in:Causes of the U.S Civil War/Causas de la Guerra Civil - Spanish Dual Language, Also included in:**CIVIL WAR/RECONSTRUCTION BUNDLE**, Also included in:Industrial Revolution in America UNIT BUNDLE DISTANCE LEARNING. Despite the rising pre. North & South. Teacher Directed / Individ. TPT empowers educators to teach at their best. In 1819, Missouri proposed to join the Union as a slave state. Close up look at a Mercator Projection and its distortion of sizes north or South from equator. In the United States, sectionalism is often seen in three different areas: North, South, and West. In politics, the Whig Party, once an alliance of Northern and Western conservative business interests with Southern planters, divided sectionally and, following the 1852 election, virtually disappeared. The difference between Direct link to aolani.baker's post how has politics affeted , Posted 3 months ago. Cotton had slowly replaced tobacco as the number one crop in the South, and American cotton The American System. "Bleeding Kansas" was a snapshot of what would come during the US Civil War. Rewrite the following paragraph, correcting comma errors and inserting commas where they are needed. . And then there was westward expansion. Claifornia enters the Union as a free state. Since the turn of the nineteenth century, Western territorial expansion started to increase a sense of sectionalism throughout America. Many events of the 1850s Direct link to Davin V Jones's post https://www.khanacademy.o, Posted 2 years ago. Slavery in the late 1700s was beginning to die down and cotton was paying the biggest price for it. The North has a climate of warm summers and snowy cold winters. decision in the case Dred Scott versus Sandford, which claimed that So to recap, the class structure in the North looked kind of like this. Cloze Passage review of TN Social Studies standards; practice context clues, vocabulary, and other ELA skills while reviewing social studies content! won the election of 1860 but did not win the popular vote. It includes population, transportation, and economy. The whole economy of the southern states depended largely on the cotton production. Students use what they read to fill out the graphic organizer. To stay at the pace of the North, the South decided it would be beneficial if they were to become their cotton suppliers. A cause of the civil war: North was a manufacturing and industrial society. In the 1840s the potato famine in Ireland and revolutions in Europe In Antebellum America, the North, South and West regional divisions had economic differences due to their particular geography, population, work force, and type of industry. Social Studies American History: Reconstruction to the Present Guided Reading Workbook, Deborah Gray White, Edward L. Ayers, Jess F. de la Teja, Robert D. Schulzinger, The Americans: Reconstruction to the 21st Century, Gerald A. Danzer, J. Jorge Klor de Alva, Larry S. Krieger, Louis E. Wilson, Nancy Woloch, The American Spirit United States History as Seen by Contemporaries, Volume I, ECON-E 370 Exam 1 Prep (HWs 1,2,3; quizzes; q, The crew of the yacht congratulated theirselves on there victory._________________________________________________________________. Westward expansion brought the growing tension between the North and South to a head. *, 12 slide printable Powerpoint that provides: Direct link to Rawan Darwech's post i think the difference be. All-encompassing sectional differences on the issue of slavery . Civil War-- Comparing the North and the South, TN 4.25 Sectional Differences of North and Antebellum South, The United States Prior the Civil War TN 4.25-4.29, 5th TN Social Studies 5.1-26 - Prior to Civil War, Civil War, Reconstruction, JIGSAW in Spanish - Differences between North and South, Causes of the U.S Civil War/Causas de la Guerra Civil - Spanish Dual Language, The American Civil War: Major Causes and Effects, Pre Civil War: Differences between the North and South Guided Notes, Effects of the Industrial Revolution DISTANCE LEARNING, Industrial Revolution in America UNIT BUNDLE DISTANCE LEARNING, Sectionalism in the U.S. This brought about the Missouri Compromise of 1820, when Henry Clay proposed that Maine enter the union as a free state. }}Noonewillbeexceptedfromtherequirementtoreadoneplayeveryweek.. c. cold climate more than 100 enslaved people. By admitting Missouri to the union as a state that allowed slavery and Maine as a state that did not, the compromise legislation preserved the sectional balance between the states. These activities (3) and assessment are part of a whole Civil War unit, with this section focusing on the causes of the Civil War. Explains that the north and the south had different viewpoints on how to run each region. Available of Google Drive so you can edit as needed.Students can master Sectionalism with this resource! the mexican american war began over the unconstitutional . The Republican Party was not a national party but rather a party of the North. Introduces the 3 Main Projections - Mercator - Robinson - Interrupted Projections and includes a "Which Type" section at bottom of page. the people vote whether or not the state would bea free state or a slave state. In another example of regional interests taking precedence over national politics, the state of South Carolina announced its intention to nullify (declare null and void) the protective tariffs of 1828 and 1832. The violent conclusion of the Civil War, however, was decades in the making. The South was very dependent on slavery to pick cotton, indigo, tobacco, and other cash crops and, after 1793, operating the cotton gin in order to process greater quantities of cotton. Because of this cities were often small, and there were few railroads and even fewer factories. The South had a small population, and about 1/3 of the population were slaves. In order to expand slavery, the South felt that the United States would need territory from Mexico. for social mobility, to climb the economic ladder. Slavery was the main labor force in the South. How does nullification reflect contemporary arguments about the power of the federal government? Includes an answer key In other videos we've Not, surprisingly the Turtle was a slow submarine. #civilwar #apush #ushistoryCheck out Mr. Betts' Civil War parody song. into one based on factories, where men, women and children Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. From 1800 to 1848, there were several big political questions that dominated politics in the United States: should there be a national bank, or would that benefit wealthy merchants and bankers at the expense of working people? Students can do close reads to find their answers. In 1819, two more states wishing to join the union, were Missouri and Maine. Cotton is king. Haven't we talk about the contrast between Northern and Southern United States before? Sectionalism in the United States was prevalent in the 1800s, and it refers to different customs, social structures, lifestyles, and the political views of the American North and South. The Compromise of 1820 brought both sides of the slavery debate to an agreement. The Westward Expansion led to the desire for more land, therefore the United States expanded their land from the East coast to the West coast. Indeed, in the whole of the South, there were fewer than 1,800 persons who held more than 100 enslaved persons each. Participants from the EndoAfrica study and PURE study were stratified according to tertiles of age. Activity. Should there be protective tariffs on American industry, or would they benefit factory owners at the expense of farmers? If Missouri joined as a slave state, this would teeter the balance in the House of Representatives with a greater number of pro-slavery Congressman. b) it's unconstitutional to outlaw the right to property The Ohio River Valley became an early fault line in the coming sectional struggle. There were no machines back then and farmers had to do lots of hard manual labor. Their ideologies on social issues and economy issues ranged greatly. The question of slavery during the westward expansion was decisive for politics of both sides because more slave states would create voting advantages for the slaveholding states in the Congress. They passed laws like the Missouri Compromise, which allowed the acceptance of Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free territory. Information used for these cloze passages was found from our Social Studies textbooks and. Students will complete graphic organizer based on the Nationalism vs. Sectionalism reading passage. The Compromise of 1850. This Article of the Week is an informational text about the sectional differences between the North and the South during the Civil War period. It has been called the greatest American propaganda novel ever written, and helped to bring about the Civil War. As the North and South developed in the early 1800's they soon grew to be vastly different. 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