The Kp index ranges from 0 to 9. Australia. The previous high was $4.11 on July 17, 2008, according to AAA. Every state, including Alaska and Hawaii, have recorded a high temperature of at least 100 degrees, according to NOAA, with many states well above 115 degrees. We often use this G-scale on the website so its wise to familiarize yourself with it. One of the best aurora displays Ive ever seen happened to occur on one of the least active days historically. For further information about the Kp index, please visit the official Kp index web page at the German Research Centre for Geosciences (GFZ). This Kp-index works with 28 values instead of 10 values that the preliminary Kp-index works with. If you want to point people to a certain date in the archive, you can provide a link as follows: http://www.theusner.eu/terra/aurora/kp_archive.php?year=YYYY&month=MM&day=DD&ndays=N. The Sicily temperature could not be independently confirmed . Labroides Captain Flight distance : 9991457 ft + Add Friend Person Message. Parsec vzw is a non-profit organization from Belgium which consists of several websites about Astronomy, Space, Space Weather, aurora and related subjects. Values of 7 or higher indicate a severe geomagnetic storm.). This Aurora forecast indicator (known as "planetary K-index") is simply a scale to measure the geomagnetic activity that is directly related to Northern Lights visibility. At Kp = 0, the equator ward edge of the auroral oval is approximately 66 degrees. 325 Broadway, Boulder CO 80305, 27-Day Outlook of 10.7 cm Radio Flux and Geomagnetic Indices, Report and Forecast of Solar and Geophysical Activity, Geoalert - Alerts, Analysis and Forecast Codes, Geospace Ground Magnetic Perturbation Maps, North American (US Region) Total Electron Content, Geoelectric Field 1-Minute (Empirical EMTF - 3D Model), STORM Time Empirical Ionospheric Correction, Aurora Viewline for Tonight and Tomorrow Night, Solar TErrestrial RElations Observatory (STEREO), Observed Planetary K Index (3 hour intervals), mid-latitude, high-latitude, and planetary K- and A-indices. It decreases the signal-to-noise ratio and affects carrier frequency, causing the receiver to lose lock on some satellites. Our organization promotes these scientific branches onto the world wide web with websites as this one. 2018-10-13. (Image credit: Vadim Petrakov/Shutterstock.com). Times are in UTC. Alaska Daylight Savings + 8 hours = UT. It should be noted that the aurora can often be observed hundreds of kilometers (miles)equatorwardof the actual aurora so these figures do not indicate where the aurora may be but rather the point from which it may be observed. [7 Most Mars-Like Places on Earth]. The resulting gas of charged particles is called plasma, which is electrically conductive. The label K comes from the German word Kennziffer meaning characteristic digit. Last summer (2010), Newton, Iowa recorded an 88 dew point on . The current official highest registered air temperature on Earth is 56.7 C (134.1 F), recorded on 10 July 1913 at Furnace Creek Ranch, in Death Valley in the United States. A radiation detector left on the 19,423-foot-tall (5,920 meters) peak picked up the extreme spike in UV-B radiation during the Southern Hemisphere summer. Weather Today Weather Hourly 14 Day Forecast Yesterday/Past Weather Climate (Averages) Currently: 77 F. This relationship holds true in geomagnetic latitude, not geographic. You can directly link to the current image using this code: McElroy, Kerr, and Wardle were given an innovator's award from the United Nations Environment Programme on the 20th . Everything you need to know to find the Northern Lights in Iceland. Is the sun becoming more active? Solar activity is increasing faster than official forecasts had predicted, data appears to show, and experts predict a stronger solar cycle than in previous years. Every G-level has a certain Kp-value associated with it. Any location on the high latitudes will be able to see auroras with a Kp of 4. Instead they occur 3 years afterward on average. Open http://sunearthday.gsfc.nasa.gov/swac/data.php and click on "Kp Index" (live data). Sometimes changes in the suns activity can cause big changes in Kp. When dawn broke Sunday in Death Valley, Calif., the low temperature was a sweltering 107.7 degrees, the highest ever recorded in North America. The Kp-values on this page are the official, finalized Kp-values from the GFZ in Potsdam, Germany. She earned a master's degree in geology from Caltech, a bachelor's degree from Washington State University, and a graduate certificate in science writing from the University of California, Santa Cruz. Bolivia's Licancabur volcano, the site of the highest UV index ever recorded. It . And even there it would have been difficult to see. Past Weather in Ocala, Florida, USA Yesterday and Last 2 Weeks. Alaska Standard Time + 9 = UT, Eastern Daylight Savings + 4 hours = UT The high temperature causes hydrogen atoms to split into protons and electrons. He used several basic factors that would affect how hot . On June 21st, there is only a 12% chance. Never mind the stupid imaginary KP index risk. The global Kp-index is then determined with an algorithm that puts the reported K-values of every station together. Solar maximum is defined as the month with the highest sunspot number. Consider a donation if you enjoy SpaceWeatherLive so we can keep the website online! These data are made available through the cooperation of the Geological Survey of Canada (GSC) and the US Geological Survey. Cabrol said the team wanted to verify their observations with a return visit, to retrieve more monitoring data from Licancabur, but political instability in Bolivia prevented another trip. Sunday afternoon's temperature of 111 is the hottest high temperature of record for July 10th. Observe the graph for any deviations. On Dec. 29, 2003, a world-record UV index of 43.3 was detected at Bolivia's Licancabur volcano. For Kp in the range 6 to 7, the aurora will move even further from the poles and will become quite bright and active. The highest temperature ever recorded on the European continent is 48 degrees Celsius (118.40 degrees Fahrenheit) in 1977 in Athens. Conversely, solar minimum is defined as the month with the lowest sunspot number. There will be times when these relationships do not hold up exactly. The planetary 3-hour-range index Kp is the mean standardized K-index from 13 geomagnetic observatories between 44 degrees and 60 degrees northern or southern geomagnetic latitude. It reached a milestone of 29,000 on Jan. 15. The image below shows a plot of the Estimated 3-hour Planetary Kp-index from October 2003 with 3 days of intense geomagnetic storming. 12/06/22: 6: Inflation rises to 10% in producer index, highest on record: 03/16/22: 7: Bursting Bubbles: Seattle airport records highest atmospheric pressure..ever! NY 10036. 10 Best Places in the World To See the Aurora, The current solar cycle (#24) is very lame. Required fields are marked *. Kp of 9: aurora could be expected south to the RED line. http://sunearthday.gsfc.nasa.gov/swac/data.php, GREEN BARS show a Kp index less than 4 (indicates little magnetic change), YELLOW BARS show a Kp index equal to 4 (indicates moderate magnetic change), RED BARS when the Kp is greater than 4 (indicates a storm warning). TheRoyal Observatory of Belgium SILSOhas been recording sunspot numbers for even longer since the 1700s. The faster the solar wind blows, the greater the turbulence. For Kp in the range of 3 to 5, the aurora will move further from the poles, it will become brighter and there will be more auroral . During periods with high geomagnetic activity, the NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center will send out alerts based on this near-real time minute by minute data as soon as a certain alert threshold (Kp4 or higher) has been reached. August brought 48.8C (119.8F) in Syracuse , Italy, the highest temperature ever recorded in Europe. If you are in the right place, these aurora can be quite pleasing to look at. What is the highest Kp-index ever recorded? These data are made available thanks to the cooperative efforts between SWPC and data providers around the world, which currently includes the U.S. Geological Survey, Natural Resources Canada (NRCAN), the British Geological Survey, the German Research Centre for Geosciences (GFZ), and Geoscience Australia. The Kp-value that you need of course depends on where you are located on Earth. The heat index was developed in 1979 by Robert G. Steadman. The above tutorials compliment the downloadable Flip Charts and Data Sheets. In the United States, the highest dew point ever recorded, 90F (32C), was recorded at the New Orleans Naval Air Station, on July 30, 1987, Melbourne, Florida . * Kp values greater than 7 indicate a large disturbance. The amount of UV radiation is typically determined by the sun's position in the sky, ozone levels and cloud cover. Instead of 9 satellites, you might lock only 6, or the number might fluctuate from second to second. This scale is called the Kp scale. Kp of 3: aurora could be expected south to the BLUE line. It should be noted that the relationship between Kp and auroral latitude are approximate and represent averages. On this page you will find an overview of the strongest geomagnetic storms since January 1994 together with links to more information in our archive. The horizontal axis shows 3 hour estimated data recorded in Universal Time (UT). The Kp-index describes the disturbance of the Earths magnetic field caused by the solar wind. The largest thresher shark ever recorded was 24.9 feet (7.6 m) long, and the heaviest weighed more than 750 pounds (340 kg), according to the Florida Museum of Natural History. 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About Kp Index Its prime purpose is to give a rough estimate of the strength of an on-going geomagnetic event with enough notice for electromagnetic system operators. Every three hours throughout the day, magnetic observatories around the world measure the largest magnetic change that their instruments recorded during this time. DST Changes. Anything at or below 3 or 4 is usually safe for flying. Summers are hot and humid with temperatures in the low 30's and during dry spells the maximum temperatures often exceed 40 C (104 F) during May and June. The table below shows the values that both the finalized Kp-index and the Wing Kp-index work with. The faster the solar wind blows, the greater the turbulence. The dew point is correlated with relative humidity; theoretically, humidity could reach saturation at 100 percent and there is no higher percentage that humidity could possibly reach. This includes but is not limited to: a clear sight towards the northern or southern horizon, no clouds, no light pollution and complete darkness. Parsec vzw is a non-profit organization from Belgium which consists of several websites about Astronomy, Space, Space Weather, aurora and related subjects. This website relies on pilots snapping a picture and uploading it to the si The storms can also interfere with radio control signals, or with electronics of your aircraft. At other times, large Kp values can indicate sudden rearrangements of the Earth's magnetic field due to the solar wind. Learn how the sunspot number is countedhere. The activity level classification for the geomagnetic storms follows NOAA's space weather scale for geomagnetic storms. 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