"Federal Fair Lending Regulations and Statutes: Equal Credit Opportunity (Regulation B)," Page 2. Although the information collected under 1002.13 and Regulation C overlap, in part, as discussed in the 2017 ECOA Proposal, regulators will rely on applicant demographic information collected under 1002.13 to supervise and enforce fair lending laws, including for a substantial number of creditors that will not be required to report under revised Regulation C.36 In this Issue, Documents If a creditor collects disaggregated race and ethnicity information pursuant to 1002.13(a)(1)(i)(B), proposed 1002.13(b) provided that a creditor must comply with the restrictions on the collection of an applicant's ethnicity and race on the basis of visual observation or surname set forth in the revised Regulation C appendix, which limits such collection to the aggregate race and ethnicity categories. With respect to the open-end line of credit threshold for HMDA reporting, the Bureau adopted amendments to Regulation C that temporarily increases the open-end line of credit threshold to 500 until January 1, 2020. This appendix contains four model credit application forms, each designated for use in a particular type of consumer credit transaction as indicated by the bracketed caption on each form. An applicant's age can be requested if it appears that they cannot legally sign a contract. 3 If it is not evident on the face of an application that it was received by mail, telephone, or via an electronic medium, the creditor should indicate on the form or other application record how the application was received. Two commenters opposed the collection of applicant demographic information on the basis of visual observation or surname under any circumstances. Procedures for providing disclosures. If the debt collector does not provide . Register documents. Amendments to Equal Credit Opportunity Act (Regulation B) Ethnicity and Race Information Collection, 82 FR 16307 (Apr. One industry commenter supporting the proposal stated that mandating disaggregated collection for all creditors would be unduly burdensome. Section 1002.12(b)(1) provides that a creditor must retain certain records for 25 months, or 12 months for business credit. The revisions and additions read as follows: 1. On the other hand, the Bureau believes that requiring disaggregated collection for Regulation B-only creditors would impose additional burden on creditors without significant benefits. All forms contained in this appendix are models; their use by creditors is optional. Investopedia does not include all offers available in the marketplace. , which is implemented by Regulation B (12 CFR Part 1002 ), applies to all creditors, including credit unions. 18. at 43132, 43145 (1003.2(g)(1)(v)(B), (g)(2)(ii)(B), and 1003.3(c)(12)). Thus, a small entity that is in compliance with current law need not take any additional action, save those already required by the 2015 HMDA Final Rule. If there is more than one co-applicant, a creditor is permitted, but is not required, to collect the information set forth in paragraph (a) of this section from a second or additional co-applicant. The other alternative would permit collection of applicant demographic information for any covered loan under Regulation C with no timeframe restriction, even if the creditor was not a financial institution under Regulation C. The Bureau is not adopting these proposed alternatives. Counts are subject to sampling, reprocessing and revision (up or down) throughout the day. Press Release, Uniform Mortgage Data Program, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac at the direction of the FHFA, URLA Implementation Guidance and Update, (Nov. 1, 2016), available at https://www.fanniemae.com/content/news/urla-announcement-november-2016.pdf;; Uniform Mortgage Data Program, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac at the direction of the FHFA, Uniform Residential Loan Application (URLA)/Uniform Loan Application Dataset (ULAD) FAQs, at 6 (Nov. 1, 2016), available at https://www.fanniemae.com/content/faq/urla-ulad-faqs.pdf. It also provides that the information must be retained pursuant to the requirements of 1002.12. headings within the legal text of Federal Register documents. The Bureau is not adding the 2016 URLA as a model form in place of the 2004 version. In the case of a two-to four-unit dwelling, the application is covered if the applicant intends to occupy one of the units as a principal residence. The Bureau did not propose these changes to Regulation B. In the Bureau Approval Notice, the Bureau determined that, while a creditor is not required to use the 2016 URLA, a creditor that uses the form without any modification that would violate 1002.5(b) through (d) would act in compliance with 1002.5(b) through (d). 78121)(December 16, 2011). The rule does not add the 2016 URLA to the Regulation B appendix; that form is subject to a separate Federal Register notice issued by the Bureau acknowledging its compliance with certain provisions of Regulation B.[8]. 1. The incremental benefits of this alternative are also likely to be low because many creditors will collect disaggregated categories under Regulation B in any case, either because they are required to do so under revised Regulation C or as part of the transition to the 2016 URLA. documents in the last year, 36 A creditor that receives an application to refinance an existing extension of credit made by that creditor for the purchase of the applicant's dwelling may request the monitoring information again but is not required to do so if it was obtained in the earlier transaction. Appendix B to part 1002, at paragraphs 1, 3. The regulation only addresses the procedures for state application for exemption from the provisions of the Act. All methods of compliance under current law will remain available to covered persons, including small entities, when these provisions become effective. of the issuing agency. The notice provides that, although the use of the 2016 URLA by creditors is not required under Regulation B, a creditor that uses the 2016 URLA without any modification that would violate 1002.5(b) through (d) acts in compliance with 1002.5(b) through (d). 3. Local laws. The first three implement the EFA Act, and the fourth implements Check 21. The Bureau also requested data on the number of firms that might be interested in voluntary collection under this provision. Notwithstanding paragraph (b) of this section, a creditor may collect information under the following circumstances provided that the creditor collects the information in compliance with appendix B to 12 CFR part 1003: (i) A creditor that is a financial institution under 12 CFR 1003.2(g) may collect information regarding the ethnicity, race, and sex of an applicant for a closed-end mortgage loan that is an excluded transaction under 12 CFR 1003.3(c)(11) if it submits HMDA data concerning such closed-end mortgage loans and applications or if it submitted HMDA data concerning closed-end mortgage loans for any of the preceding five calendar years; (ii) A creditor that is a financial institution under 12 CFR 1003.2(g) may collect information regarding the ethnicity, race, and sex of an applicant for an open-end line of credit that is an excluded transaction under 12 CFR 1003.3(c)(12) if it submits HMDA data concerning such open-end lines of credit and applications or if it submitted HMDA data concerning open-end lines of credit for any of the preceding five calendar years; (iii) A creditor that submitted HMDA data for any of the preceding five calendar years but is not currently a financial institution under 12 CFR 1003.2(g) may collect information regarding the ethnicity, race, and sex of an applicant for a loan that would otherwise be a covered loan under 12 CFR 1003.2(e) if not excluded by 12 CFR 1003.3(c)(11) or (12); (iv) A creditor that exceeded an applicable loan volume threshold in the first year of the two-year threshold period provided in 12 CFR 1003.2(g), 1003.3(c)(11), or 1003.3(c)(12) may, in the second year, collect information regarding the ethnicity, race, and sex of an applicant for a loan that would otherwise be a covered loan under 12 CFR 1003.2(e) if the loan were not excluded by 12 CFR 1003.3(c)(11) or (12); (v) A creditor that is a financial institution under 12 CFR 1003.2(g), or that submitted HMDA data for any of the preceding five calendar years but is not currently a financial institution under 12 CFR 1003.2(g), may collect information regarding the ethnicity, race, and sex of an applicant for a loan that would otherwise be a covered loan under 12 CFR 1003.2(e) if the loan were not excluded by 12 CFR 1003.3(c)(10). Another industry commenter was concerned about how a creditor would decide which collection method to use and whether the instruction could have a discriminatory impact. Creditors that utilize model forms from appendix B to Regulation B (the Regulation B appendix) for mortgage loans are also affected by the rule. Reg B also helps anyone who is denied credit by requiring lenders to give them an explanation. 2. Reg B is part of the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA), which is regulated and enforced by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB). Unlike financial institutions covered by Regulation C, creditors subject to 1002.13 but not to Regulation C are required only to collect and retain, but not to report, the required protected applicant-characteristic information. Regulation J. (B) The categories and subcategories for the collection of ethnicity and race set forth in appendix B to 12 CFR part 1003. Commenters also requested that the Bureau increase the thresholds for being a HMDA reporter to a higher limit that would exempt more creditors from HMDA. New principal residence. At the same time, mandatory use of disaggregated collection of race and ethnicity categories would impose greater costs on creditors than the Bureau's proposal, particularly on smaller entities. In addition to the amendment to Regulation B in the proposal, the Bureau Start Printed Page 45692considered two alternatives to address the differing race and ethnicity requirements of Regulation B and revised Regulation C. The Bureau considered requiring all creditors subject to the collection and retention requirement of Regulation B to permit applicants to self-identify using disaggregated race and ethnicity categories. The Bureau further received questions related to the Bureau Approval Notice about whether the approval for collecting disaggregated ethnicity and race categories under Regulation B in 2017 would be extended to 2018. "Federal Fair Lending Regulations and Statutes: Equal Credit Opportunity (Regulation B)," Page 3. Commentary to the Regulation B appendix includes a discussion of two forms created by the Enterprises that are no longer in use: A 1992 version of the URLA and a 1986 home-improvement and energy loan application form. Complying with both Regulations B and C would require burdensome and duplicative collection of race and ethnicity data at both the aggregated and disaggregated level. For applications subject to 1002.13(a)(1), a creditor may choose on an application-by-application basis whether to collect aggregate information pursuant to 1002.13(a)(1)(i)(A) or disaggregated information pursuant to 1002.13(a)(1)(i)(B) about the ethnicity and race of the applicant. The Bureau believes that most creditors will voluntarily adopt a consistent collection method because uniform practices are generally easier and less costly for creditors to implement. Both ECOA and title X of the Dodd-Frank Act are consumer financial laws. 7. iii.
Removing the Regulation B requirement altogether would make detection of any discrimination by these entities more difficult, with potentially large costs to consumers where such discrimination exists. [4], The HMDA requirement to collect and report applicant information was recently updated through a final rule amending Regulation C, published in October of 2015 (2015 HMDA Final Rule). As such, lenders cannot discriminate based on any of the above factors. This site displays a prototype of a Web 2.0 version of the daily The commenters proposed that the requirement to collect applicant demographic information on the basis of visual observation or surname should be eliminated or that the Bureau provide additional instructions to aid creditors to identify an applicant's ethnicity and race based on visual observation or surname. Examination Procedures 2. reg b covers collection procedures the Federal Register. 1. 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